Iindaba-Zeziphi izixhobo zenziwa ziiplasitiki ezenziweyo?

Zeziphi izixhobo ezizenziwe iiplasitiki ezenziweyo?

Ukuvuka kokuqiqa okusingqongileyo, iiplasitiki ezihleliweyo ziye zavela njengendawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwiindlela ezizinzileyo. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwe ngubo? Masiphathe kulo mbuzo ubangela umdla.

1. Iziseko zePlastiki ezisekwe kwi-bio

IPlastics esekwe kwi-biotics isuselwa kwi-biomass ehlaziyiweyo, iqhele ukuquka ioyile yesityalo, isitatshi sombona, iinkuni zeenkuni, phakathi kwezinye. Xa kuthelekiswa nePlastics ye-Petroleum esekwe kwi-petroleum, i-bio-esekwe kwi-bio-i-Emit Apit igesi kwiGreenhouse yeGreenhouse ngexesha leMveliso kunye nokuba neZiqinisekiso eziPhakamileyo zeNdalo.

2. Iimpawu zeplasitiki ezithengiweyo

Iplasitiki eQhelekileyo, i-subset ephantsi yePlastics esekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kwi-bio-bio, yahlulahlulwe ngamandla abo okubola kwimicimbi yezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo zokudibanisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokungafaniyo neemveliso zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo, iiplasitiki zemvelo ngokwemvelo ihlazo, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo esingqongileyo.

I-3. Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweplastiki

Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yeplastiki ethe tyaba ihlala iqulathe iitoyidi ze-biodegraphid ezifana nesitatshi sengqolowa, iswekile, kunye neentsinga zenkuni. Ezi zinto ziluhlaza zisebenza uthotho lwamanyathelo aqhubayo, kubandakanya ne-Polymerition Reaction ukwenza iipeyinti zeplastiki, kulandele ukupheliswa, inaliti, okanye ezinye iinkqubo zokwenza iimveliso zeplastiki ezibunjiweyo.

I-4. I-200ICMSUS YOKUGQIBELA

I-biodegradition yemidlalo yePlastiki yePosi yenzeka ngesenzo se-microorganisms. Kwindawo yeqela, i-microorganisms iqhekeza imixokelelwane yeposti yeplastiki, iguqula ibe ziimolekyuli ezincinci zezinto eziphilayo. Ezi molekyuli zezinto eziphilayo zinokuphinda zibonelelwe ziintsholongwane zomhlaba, ekugqibeleni ziguqulwe kwikharbon diokboxide kunye namanzi, zidityaniswa ngokungagungqiyo kumjikelo wendalo.

5. Izicelo kunye nembono yexesha elizayo yeeplasitiki ezihlanganisiweyo

Iplasitiki esetyenziswayo ngoku isetyenziswa ngokubanziitafile yokulahla, izixhobo zokupakisha, kunye nezinye. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kokuqonda okusingqongileyo, imfuno yentengiso ye-plastics eqingqiweyo iyanda. Kwixa elizayo, njengoko inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, ukusebenza kunye neendleko zeeplasitiki ezinophawu ziya kuphakanyiselwa ngakumbi, zenza iminikelo emikhulu kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, iiplasitiki eziphithizelayo, njengezixhobo ze-eco-ges, zidityaniswe ikakhulu ze-billys ezinobungozi. Ngesenzo se-microorganisms, basebenza kwi-biodegraphing kwindawo yeqela, banika isisombululo esithembisa ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lweplastiki. Ngezicelo zabo ezibanzi kunye namathemba athembisayo, iiplasitiki eziphithiphileyo zilungele ukudala iimeko ezicocekileyo kunye neGreenere.

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