Ngaphaya kwePlastiki: Indlela Izixhobo Zokucheba Ezinokugqunywa Ezizisa Ngayo Ukusebenza, Ukuthobela Imithetho kunye Nokuzinza

EIngcali yeenkonzo zokutya iyazi ukuba izixhobo zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye ziyimfuneko, kodwa bambalwa abaye babala iindleko zokwenyani zokusingqongileyo: ifolokhwe yeplastiki ifuna ukutsalwa kwepetroli yamandulo, ukuphuculwa kwe-resin enamandla kakhulu, kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezikhupha igesi yegreenhouse - konke oku kukwenza isixhobo esisetyenziswa imizuzu esi-8 kuphela ngaphambi kokuba silahlwe. Okubi nangakumbi, le foloko ayinyamalali. Ihlala kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, iilwandle, kunye nomhlaba kangangeminyaka eli-1000. Abaninzi batyhola "iinkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ezinganelanga," kodwa inyaniso ebuhlungu ilula: izixhobo zeplastiki azizange zenziwe kucingwa ukuba ziphelile. Ingcinga yabayili yokuba "ukulahlwa yingxaki yomnye umntu" ishiye lonke ishishini leenkonzo zokutya - kunye nomhlaba - lihlawulela olu khetho loyilo oluvilaphayo.

ISIQULATHO

 

UBUXOKI BOMFANELO WOKUSEBENZISA: UKUSEBENZISA IZITYA ZEPLASTIKI YINTSOMI

Whamba kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ethengisa ukutya, kwaye phantse zonke izitya zeplastiki zinophawu lokurisayikilisha. Kodwa nabani na oye wazama ukuzirisayikilisha uyazi ukuba ezi mpawu azikho nto ngaphandle kokuthuthuzela ngokubonakalayo. Kwihlabathi liphela, ama-99% ezitya zeplastiki zisaphelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ngenxa yezizathu ezibini ezingenakuphepheka:

• Ukuhlela izinto akunakwenzeka: Izixhobo zeplastiki zincinci kakhulu kwaye zikhaphukhaphu, zingena kwizikhewu kwiindlela zokuhambisa izinto zoshishino. Uninzi lwenziwe ngeeplastiki ezixutyiweyo kwaye zingcoliswe yintsalela yokutya, nto leyo eyenza ukwahlulahlula okucocekileyo kube nzima kakhulu - izixhobo zokuhlela aziziboni njengezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
• Ukucutshungulwa akunakwenzeka ngokwezoqoqosho: Nokuba ihlelwe kakuhle, iplastiki ephinda isetyenziswe evela kwizixhobo ayisemgangathweni kwaye ayibizi kakhulu. Ixabiso lokuyicubungula ibe zizinto ezintsha lidlula kakhulu ixabiso lokuvelisa iplastiki entsha, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto elahlekileyo kwiindawo zokuphinda isetyenziswe.

IZITYA ZEPLASTIKI AZISEYIYO INGXAKI YENDALO - ZIYINGOZI YEMPILO YABANTU

Ngaphaya kokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma, izixa ezikhulu zezixhobo zeplastiki ziphuma ngokupheleleyo kwiinkqubo zenkunkuma, zidlula kwimijelo yamanzi amdaka kunye nemilambo ziye elwandle, apho ziba yenye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokungcola kolwandle. Okuyingozi ngakumbi kukuba, iplastiki ayiboli - iyabola kwaye iqhekeke ibe ziiplastiki ezincinci, amasuntswana amancinci kuneemilimitha ezi-5 angcolisa umhlaba kunye nemijelo yamanzi, afunxwa zizityalo nezilwanyana, kwaye ekugqibeleni angene kumxokelelwane wokutya kwabantu. Namhlanje, iiplastiki ezincinci zifunyenwe kwigazi lomntu, kwizicubu zemiphunga, kubisi lwebele, nakwizicubu ze-placental. Ngelixa izazinzulu ziqhubeka nokufunda ngemiphumo yempilo yexesha elide, inyani enye ayinakuphikiswa: uluntu ngoku lujikelezwe kwaye lungcoliswe ngaphakathi ziiplastiki ezincinci - kwaye izixhobo zeplastiki zinegalelo elikhulu.

IMIQATHANGO YOMTHETHO IKHONA: IZINTO ZEPLASTIKI AZISEYONA NDLELA YOKUZISEBENZISA, ZIYIMFUNO YOKUTHOBELA IMITHETHO

Ukuxoxa ngezixhobo zeplastiki akusekho malunga nembono yokusingqongileyo - kumalunga nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho esisiseko yokuthobela iinkonzo zokutya. Ukuvalwa sele kuqalile ukusebenza kwiimarike ezinkulu zehlabathi, kungekho ndawo yokulibaziseka:

• I-EU ne-UK: Ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kwezitya zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye, iipleyiti, kunye neestraw kuwo onke amazwe angama-27 angamalungu e-EU kunye ne-United Kingdom
• EKhanada: Umthetho karhulumente othintela ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki enye, kuquka nezixhobo
• I-China: Imiqathango kazwelonke malunga neplastiki esetyenziswa kanye kwinkonzo yokutya ukusukela ngo-2021, kunye nemigangatho yokuphunyezwa eguqukayo nengqongqo rhoqo
• I-Australia kunye ne-Southeast Asia: Ukukhawulezisa iinkqubo zomthetho zokuvalwa kwezixhobo zeplastiki e-Australia, eSingapore, eThailand, nakwezinye iimarike eziphambili

Kumashishini athengisa ukutya anemisebenzi yetyathanga okanye amabhongo okuwela imida, ukutshintsha izixhobo zeplastiki akuseyo "isicwangciso sexesha elizayo" - yimfuneko yokusebenza kwangoko. Ukulibazisa ukuthobela imithetho kubeka emngciphekweni isohlwayo somthetho kunye nokonakala kwegama.

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ISIKHOKELO SOKUTHENGWA KWENKONZO YOKUTYA: PHEPHA UMGIBE WELEBHELI "OQHELEKILEYO" - IIMVELISO EZI-3 EZIBALULEKILEYO

Tuthengisa i- Izixhobo "ezibolayo"iyanda, kodwa abavelisi abaninzi batshintsha nje uphawu lweemveliso eziqhelekileyo ngeelebheli eziluhlaza kwaye banyusa amaxabiso. Iingcali ezininzi zokutya ziye zatshiswa ziimveliso "ezingentle njengeplastiki." Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ezibolayo kulula - okokuqala funda ezi ngcamango zintathu zibhidaniseka lula, umqobo wokuqala nowona ubalulekileyo ekuthengweni kwezinto ngobuchule.

Ibango leLebheli	Intsingiselo Yokwenyani	Ukuthatha inyathelo lokuthenga okubalulekileyo
Isekelwe kwi-bio	Izinto ezifunyenwe kwimithombo yebhayoloji (umbona, umoba) endaweni yepetroliyam	Ichaza kuphela imvelaphi, hayi indlela yokuziphatha ekupheleni kobomi - inokuba yinto engaboliyo njengeplastiki
Iyabola	Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zinokuqhekeka ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zebhayoloji	Ayinantsingiselo ngaphandle kwemigangatho/isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni - nokuba yiplastiki "eyabola" kangangeenkulungwane
Inokugqunywa (Iqinisekisiwe)	Ihlangabezana nemigangatho egunyazisiweyo yomntu wesithathu, ibola ngokupheleleyo ngexesha elithile ngaphandle kweentsalela eziyingozi	Ileyibhile OKUPHELA enentsingiselo kwindalo - eyona kuphela abathengi beenkonzo zokutya abafanele bayiqaphele

QAPHELA EZI ZIZATIFIKETHI EZINTATHU EZIGUNYAZISIWEYO - PHEPHA ONKE AMAQHINGA OKUTHENGISA

Ngokuphathelele ukuthengwa kweenkonzo zokutya, isiqinisekiso esigunyazisiweyo somntu wesithathu sesona kuphela uvavanyo olusebenzayo lwesixhobo esinokugqunywa ngokwenene. Musa ukulibala lonke urhwebo olukumgangatho ophezulu lweemveliso ezingaqinisekiswanga. Khumbula ezi ziqinisekiso zithathu ziphambili ezaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela zeenkonzo zokutya:

• ITshayina: GB/T 20197-2006 (umgangatho ophambili wesizwe weeplastiki ezinokubola eTshayina)
• IYurophu: EN 13432:2000 (umgangatho oyimfuneko we-EU wokupakisha umgquba)
• Emantla Melika: I-ASTM D6400 (umgangatho waseMelika weeplastiki ezinomgquba)

Ezi ziqinisekiso azizifakelwanga ngabavelisi - zinikwa emva kovavanyo oluqatha yimibutho yangaphandle ezimeleyo, kwaye kufuneka zibandakanye inombolo yesiqinisekiso enokungqinisiswa. Oku kuthetha okungaphezulu kwelogo kwiphepha lemveliso - kuthetha amaxwebhu apheleleyo aneengxelo zovavanyo kunye nolwazi olugunyazisiweyo olunokuqinisekiswa ngokuzimeleyo. Le yimfuneko esisiseko, ayisiyo "into yebhonasi."

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KUTHENI I-CORN STASH & SUGARCANE BAGASSE INGUMGAQO WEGOLIDE WEZITYA EZINAMANZI EZISETYENZISWAYO

MNaziphi na iingcali zeenkonzo zokutya ziye zazama izixhobo ezibolayo kwaye zikhalaza kakhulu "ngokungasebenzeki kwazo": zithambile ngesuphu eshushu, ziyaqhekeka xa zisetyenziswa, kwaye azihlali ixesha elide njengeplastiki. Ingxaki ayikokuba "ukubola" ngokwako - yindlela ezisetyenziswe ngayo izinto. Emva kweminyaka yophando kwiipakethe zeenkonzo zokutya,I-MVI EcoPackukhethe i-corn starch + i-sugar bagasse fiber composite formulation kungekhona nje ngesiqhelo, kodwa njengesisombululo sesayensi esilungiselelwe iimeko zokusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zokutya zokwenyani. Yonke into isebenzela injongo echanekileyo ehlangabezana neemfuno zokwenyani zeengcali zeenkonzo zokutya.

Isitatshi sombona: Isiseko esiqinileyo - sikhuselekile kwaye sihlala ixesha elide

Isitatshi sombona, esithathwe kwi-endosperm yeenkozo zombona, sesona sixhobo siphambili esenza i-polymer ezinzileyo ngokucubungula ngobungcali. Le polymer inika ukusebenza okusisiseko kwezitya zethu:

• Ubunzima obaneleyo: Ihlangabezana neemfuno zenkonzo yokutya yemihla ngemihla, ngeefolokhwe, iimela, kunye neepuni ezikwaziyo ukuphatha ukutya okuqhelekileyo kunye nenyama ngaphandle kokugoba ngexesha lokusetyenziswa
• Ukungangeni kweekhemikhali: Akukho zinto zinobungozi eziphumayo xa zidibene nokutya okushushu/okubandayo, ukutya okune-asidi (iviniga, ijusi yelamuni), okanye ukutya okunamafutha, okuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokudibana kokutya
• Ukubola kwenyani: Kubola ngokwendalo ziintsholongwane phantsi kweemeko zokwenza umgquba, kungashiyi ntsalela ingapheliyo

ISILINGANISELO ESIBALULEKILEYO SOKUTHENGWA KWEEMPAHLA: I-MVI EcoPack's izixhobo ezinomgquba ziqulathe ubuncinci be-70%isitashi sombona +ifayibha yebhagase yommoba ngokwendlela ezibunjwe ngayo. Eli ayilonani elingacwangciswanga - "izixhobo ezinokubola" zabavelisi abaninzi ziqulathe kuphela i-20-30% yezinto ezisekelwe kwizityalo, kwaye i-70-80% eseleyo ziipolymers ezisekelwe kwipetroleum. Ezi ngokuyintloko "zizixhobo zeplastiki ezineelebheli ezintsha," ezingenakubola okubalulekileyo. I-70% yeyona nto isisiseko yokuqinisekisa ukuba ukubola kokwenyani kuyabola.

I-SUGARCANE BAGASSE: Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zezitya ezinokubola - kunye nokuvumela uqoqosho olujikelezayo

I-bagasse yomobayintsalela yemicu eseleyo emva kokuba iziqu zomoba zicinezelwe ukuze kwenziwe ijusi. Kwishishini leswekile lehlabathi, yayikade "yinkunkuma yemizi-mveliso," itshiswa kakhulu kwindawo, ichitha izixhobo kwaye ingcolisa umoya. Ukufaka i-bagasse kwimveliso yezixhobo ezinomgquba akusombululi nje kuphela imiba yokulahla inkunkuma kodwa kongeza neenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza:

• Ukuqina okwandileyo kunye nokumelana nokuqhekeka: Izixhobo zesitatshi sombona okanye ze-PLA zibuthathaka kwaye ziyaphuka lula. Ifayibha yeBagasse yonyusa ukuqina kwesakhiwo, okwenza izixhobo zikwazi ukumelana nokuqhekeka kwaye zihlale ixesha elide - zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neemeko zokusetyenziswa kwenkonzo yokutya yokwenyani.
• Ukuphucula ukumelana nobushushu: Ukongezwa kwe-bagasse kunyusa ngempumelelo umda wokumelana nobushushu, kusombulula indawo ebalulekileyo yentlungu yezixhobo zemveli ezinokubola xa zifakwa kubushushu.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-bagasse yomoba yimveliso yezolimo engadingi mhlaba wokulima wongezelelweyo, akukho zichumisi zongezelelweyo, kwaye akukho manzi ongezelelweyo. Ukukhetha izixhobo ezine-bagasse kuthetha ukukhetha uqoqosho olujikelezayo lokwenyani - ukusuka kwinkunkuma ukuya kwimveliso, ukubuyela kwisichumiso sendalo. Oku kuyinyani "ethathwe kwindalo, yabuyiselwa kwindalo."

IINZUZO EZIMBINI EZIPHAMBILI EZISOMBULULA IINGOZI ZENTLUNGU ZOKUTYA ZOKWENENE

Indibaniselwano yesitatshi sombona kunye ne-baking yommoba inika iingenelo ezimbini eziphambili zokusebenza ezikhathalelwa kakhulu ziingcali zeenkonzo zokutya, itshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo ingcamango yokuba "izitya ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo azisebenzi":

UKUMELANA NOBUSHUSHU BE-60°C - KUGQIBELA I-90% YEENKQUBO ZOKUTYA EZISHISHU

Izitya zemveli ezicocekileyo ze-PLA ezinokubola ziqala ukuthamba kwaye ziguquguquke malunga nama-55°C, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zingafaneleki kwisuphu eshushu, inyama ephekiweyo, okanye irayisi eshushu - zinqunyelwe kwiziselo ezibandayo nokutya okubandayo kuphela. Izitya ezidityanisiweyo ze-MVI EcoPack zigcina ulwakhiwo lusemgangathweni kumaqondo obushushu afikelela kuma-60°C - akukho kuthamba, akukho kuguquka, akukho kuvuza. Ithetha ukuthini i-60°C kwinkonzo yokutya? Isuphu eshushu, izitya eziphekiweyo, inyama eyosiweyo, irayisi eshushu, kunye neenqwelo-moya ezipheka ukutya okushushu zonke zihlala zisebenza kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwama-60°C. Lo mda wokumelana nobushushu ugubungela ngokupheleleyo uninzi lweemeko zokutya okushushu, ngokwenene ufezekisa "ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kukusebenza."

UKUQHUBA UMQULU KWIZISHISHINI NGEZINSUKU EZILI-120 - NGOKUKHAWULEZA KUNEMIGANGATHO YE-EU, AKUKHO NSELEKO, AKUKHO MICROPLASTIKI

Izixhobo ze-MVI EcoPack ezithwala umgquba zibola ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezili-120 kuphela phantsi kweemeko zokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso - amaqondo obushushu ahlala ixesha elide angama-55-70°C, ukufuma okulawulwayo, kunye nomsebenzi we-microbial osebenzayo. Ziqhekeka ngokupheleleyo zibe yi-carbon dioxide, amanzi, kunye nezinto eziphilayo - ngaphandle kweentsalela eziyingozi kunye nokwakheka kwe-microplastic. Ngokwembono, umgangatho we-EU EN 13432 ufuna ukubola ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezili-180. Ukubola kwe-MVI kwiintsuku ezili-120 kukhawuleza kwiintsuku ezingama-60 kunomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokubola. IBALULEKILE ELIBONAKALAYO: Isiqinisekiso sokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso sisebenza kuphela kwizixhobo zobungcali zokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso - kungekhona kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kwiibhini zomgquba zasekhaya, okanye kwiilwandle. Ukuba isixeko sakho asinazo iinkqubo zokuqokelela umgquba kwimizi-mveliso, sicebisa ukuba kusekwe ubudlelwane nemibutho yasekuhlaleni yokwenza umgquba. Okwangoku, izixeko ezinkulu ze-EU, izixeko zokuqala zaseTshayina nezitsha zokuqala, kunye nezixeko ezinkulu zase-US ezikuNxweme oluseNtshona zonke zineziseko zophuhliso zokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso eziphuhlileyo ezinokunxibelelana nazo ngokuthe ngqo.

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IZIXHOBO EZINOKUQHEKEKA -

ISISOMBULULO ESINOKUPHELELWA YI-ONE SOKUTHENGWA KWENKONZO YOKUTYA, IINKCUKACHA EZICACILEYO NGOKUPHELELEYO

PIingcali ze-rocurement ziyayithiya "i-oppacity yolwazi" - ukuthelekisa iimveliso kuthetha ukujonga iiparameter ezingapheliyo kunye nokulandelela abavelisi, ukuchitha ixesha kunye nomgudu. I-MVI EcoPack ipapasha zonke iinkcukacha eziphambili ze-intanethi yethu.izixhobo ezinomgquba ngokukhululekileyo. Amaqela okuthengwa kweenkonzo zokutya kunye nabaphathi bozinzo banokuthelekisa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle konxibelelwano oluphindaphindwayo. Zonke iiparameter zixhaswa ziingxelo zovavanyo lomntu wesithathu - zinokuqinisekiswa nge-100%.

Udidi lweNkcazelo	Iinkcukacha ezingundoqo
Umxholo Osekelwe Kwizityalo	≥70% istatshi sombona + ifayibha ye-bagasse yomoba. Iingxelo zovavanyo lokwakheka komntu wesithathu ziyafumaneka xa ziceliwe. Akukho "kuxutywa."
Iziqinisekiso zokuthobela imithetho	Ukuthobela umthetho wokuqala we-China GB/T 20197-2006. Ilungelelaniswe ne-EU EN 13432 kunye ne-US ASTM D6400. Amaxwebhu apheleleyo esiqinisekiso ayafumaneka. Ifanelekile kwinkonzo yokutya engaphaya kwemida.
Ukusebenza kokuwohloka	Ukubola kwe-100% kwiintsuku ezili-120 phantsi kokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso. Yahlulwa ibe yi-CO2, amanzi, kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Akukho ntsalela, akukho microplastics. Imilinganiselo yokusingqongileyo enokubalwa.
Ukumelana nobushushu	Akukho kuguquka kwesakhiwo kwi-60°C. Ifanelekile kwisuphu eshushu, inyama eyosiweyo, ukutya kweenqwelo moya, kunye nokutya okushushu okuziswayo. Uvavanyo lwesampuli yasimahla luyafumaneka ngaphambi kokuba kuthengwe ngobuninzi.
Ukhuseleko lokuNxibelelana nokutya	Akukho zongezo zeekhemikhali ezenziweyo, akukho phthalates, akukho zixhobo ezinxulumene ne-BPA. Ukudibana ngqo nokutya okushushu/okubandayo/okune-asidi/okunamafutha. Kuyahambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokuqhagamshelana nokutya kwesizwe.
Iifomathi zeMveliso	Iseti epheleleyo yaseNtshona: ifolokhwe, imela, icephe. ​​Ifumaneka njengeziqwenga ngazinye okanye iiseti ezisongiweyo ngazinye. Ifanelekile ekuphekeni ngenqwelo moya, ekutyeni ehotele, ekuhanjisweni, nasekutyeleni ngaphakathi.
Iinkonzo zokwenza ngokwezifiso	Inkxaso ye-OEM/ODM: uphawu lophawu olukwiphakheji, iinkcukacha zokupakisha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukusonga komntu ngamnye okulungiselelwe ukutya kweenqwelo moya. Iyahlangabezana neemfuno zophawu lweevenkile zokutyela kunye neehotele.
Imizekelo yesicelo esingundoqo	Ukutya kwinqwelo-moya (okuphambili), inkonzo yokutya yaseNtshona, inkonzo yokutyela ehotele/egumbini, iivenkile zokutyela zamaziko (izibhedlele/iiyunivesithi/iinkampani), ukuhanjiswa kokutya, ukutya kwiminyhadala/kwiminyhadala.

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IFANEKISWA NGOKUGQIBELELEYO NESHISHINI LAKHO - IZIXHOBO EZIHLELWE YONKE INXENYE YENKONZO YOKUTYA

TIshishini leenkonzo zokutya linomahluko omkhulu kwicandelo - ukutya kweenqwelo moya kuneemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunokuhanjiswa kokutya esitalatweni, kwaye inkonzo yehotele egumbini inemigangatho eyahlukileyo kunokutya kweziganeko. Izixhobo ze-MVI EcoPack ezinokugqunywa ngumgquba azifanelani "nobukhulu obunye" - zizisombululo ezenzelwe wena kwicandelo ngalinye leenkonzo zokutya, ezihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno eziphambili zamashishini ahlukeneyo. Akusekho kuhlawulelwa iimveliso "ezingafanelekanga".

UKUPHEKA KWEENQWELO-MOYA: IMIGANGATHO EQINILEYO + UKUTHOBELA OKUPHEZULU - KULUNGILE UKUNIKELWA KWENGXELO YE-ESG

Ukutya kweenqwelo moya kuneemfuno ezingqongqo zezixhobo kwinkonzo yokutya: imigangatho ephezulu yococeko, iimfuneko zokusonga umntu ngamnye, ukuguquguquka kobushushu ngexesha lokubhabha, kunye nemilinganiselo yokusingqongileyo enokulandeleka, enokubalwa, nenokulandeleka kwiingxelo zozinzo lweenqwelo moya ze-ESG. Ii-MVI'sizixhobo ezinomgqubazibonelela ngokumelana nobushushu obungama-60°C kwizidlo ezishushu zeenqwelo-moya, ukusonga komntu ngamnye ukuze kuthotyelwe ucoceko, kunye neziqinisekiso ezigunyazisiweyo zokuxhasa imilinganiselo yokusingqongileyo. Ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokusebenza kweenkonzo zokupheka zeenqwelo-moya ngelixa zibonelela ngedatha yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezonakalayo ngomjikelo ngamnye wokubhabha - edityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwiingxelo ze-ESG ngaphandle kokufuneka kolunye ulungiselelo lwedatha.

UKUHANJISWA KOKUTYA NOKUTHATHA: UKUQHUBEKA KWEZOTHUTHO + UKUTHOBELA NGOKUQINILEYO - ITYHINETHI YOKUNIKELA EZINZIMA

Eyona nto ibuhlungu kakhulu xa kuhanjiswa izixhobo kukuzinza kobushushu kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo ngexesha lokuthuthwa - ukutya okushushu kwiingxowa ezigqunyiweyo kugcina ubushushu ixesha elide, kwaye izixhobo ezithambileyo zibangela ukuvuza. Ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kunokubangela ukuba izixhobo ziqhekeke ngokulula.Izixhobo ze-MVI zibonelela ngokumelana nobushushu obungama-60°C, zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nomgangatho wobushushu bokutya okushushu okuziswayo, kunye nolwakhiwo oluqinileyo olumelana nokungcangcazela - akukho kuvuza okanye ukwaphuka ngexesha lokuhanjiswa. Ukuthengwa ngobuninzi kubonelela ngamaxwebhu esiqinisekiso esivunyiweyo adibeneyo ukunceda iimpawu zeenkonzo zokutya kunye namaqonga okuhanjiswa ahlangabezane neemfuno zokuvalwa kweplastiki zasekuhlaleni. Ngobonelelo oluthe ngqo lomenzi, uthotho lokubonelela luzinzile - akukho kuphelelwa okanye ukunqongophala.

IIKHAFETHI ZEZIKO (IZIBHEDLELE/IIDYUNIVESITHI/IINKAMPANI): EZIHLOLWAYO + EZISEMGAQONI - EZIGUQULWEYO KWISAKHIWO SOKUTHENGWA KWEEMPAHLA

Iivenkile zokutyela ezikwizibhedlele, iiyunivesithi, kunye neekhampasi zeenkampani zineenkqubo ezingqongqo zokuthenga ezifuna ukuba zonke iziqinisekiso zemveliso zihlolwe kwaye zilandelelwe. Ukongeza, ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zolawulo, zifuna ukulungelelaniswa okupheleleyo kuzo zonke iindawo zenkonzo.Izitya ze-MVI ezinokugqunywa ziza namaxwebhu apheleleyo esiqinisekiso selizwe nesamazwe ngamazwe, adityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwiingxelo zokuthengwa kwempahla kunye neengxelo ze-ESG zeenkampani ngaphandle koxwebhu olongezelelweyo olufunekayo. Iinkonzo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ngobuninzi zivumela iilogo ezidibeneyo kunye nokupakisha, zilungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kuzo zonke iivenkile zokutyela kunye neendawo zenkonzo - okwenza ukuthengwa kunye nolawulo kube nempumelelo ngakumbi kwaye kube neendleko eziphantsi.

UKUPHEKA KWESIGANEKO NOMNYHADALA: INOMTHAMO OMKHULU + UKULAHLWA KULULA - UKUHLANGABEZANA NEEMFUNO ZESIGANEKO ESIQINILEYO

Ukutya kwiminyhadala nakwiminyhadala kuvelisa inkunkuma eninzi esetyenziswa kanye ngexesha elifutshane. Imicimbi emikhulu yanamhlanje kunye neminyhadala yophawu lwemveliso yonke ijolise ekudaleni "iminyhadala ezinzileyo" eneemfuno zolawulo lwenkunkuma olunoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.Izixhobo ze-MVI ezikhawulezayo zeentsuku ezili-120 zokugquma umgquba zinokuqhagamshelana nemibutho yokugquma umgquba kwindawo yesiganeko okanye izixhobo zokugquma umgquba ezisebenzisanayo ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo lwenkunkuma oluvaliweyo - ngeziphumo eziqinisekisiweyo zokusingqongileyo ezinokuboniswa kwabo babekhona. Iiseti ezinkulu ezipakishwe kwangaphambili zivumela ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwezinto ezikhoyo ngokusasazwa ngokuthe ngqo ngosuku lwesiganeko, ukunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wezothutho kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokupheka.

Inkonzo yokutyela eHotele kunye nenkonzo yangaphakathi: Ukuguquguquka kwesimo esipheleleyo + okuqinisekiswayo - kuxhasa iziqinisekiso eziluhlaza zeHotele

Iihotele zisebenzisa izixhobo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo: ukutya egumbini, inkonzo ecaleni kwechibi, iithala zangaphandle, kunye neeminibar. Ngaphambili, izixhobo zeplastiki bezisetyenziswa rhoqo ukuze kube lula. Iihotele zanamhlanje zonke zilandela iziqinisekiso eziluhlaza ezifana neGreen Key, LEED, kunye ne-EarthCheck - ezifuna amanyathelo okusingqongileyo anokulinganiswa.Izitya ze-MVI ezifakwa kwi-compost zibonelela ngokumelana nobushushu obungama-60°C ezigubungela zonke iimeko zokutya okushushu ehotele, kunye nokusonga ngakunye okufanelekileyo ekutyeni kwigumbi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwi-minibar. Ukutshintsha izitya zeplastiki ngezinye iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo ezifakwa kwi-compost kubonelela ngemilinganiselo yokusingqongileyo enokulinganiswa, exeliweyo yeziqinisekiso zokusingqongileyo eziluhlaza ehotele - inqaku elibalulekileyo lokuphumelela kuvavanyo.

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IMIBUZO EM-5 ENGAXOXIXWAYO YOKUTHENGWA KWEENKONZO ZOKUTYA

Theisixhobo esinokomiswa Imarike izaliswe ngabavelisi abasebenzisa amaqhinga "okusingqongileyo" ukunyusa amaxabiso, ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi kunye neemfaneleko ezingaphelelanga. Iingcali zeenkonzo zokutya zinokuwela lula kwezi migibe ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yamava kushishino lokupakisha iinkonzo zokutya, siqokelele imibuzo emi-5 engaxoxiswananga yokuyibuza ngaphambi kokuba uthenge. Ukuba umthengisi akanakukwazi ukuphendula okanye ukuphepha le mibuzo, yisuse ngoko nangoko - ungaphindi uwele kwintengiso eluhlaza.

01. NIKA IPHESITHI EQINILEYO YOMXHOLO OSEKELWE KWIZITYALO, UZE UBONISE INGXELO YOVAVANYO LWEQELA LESITHATHU

Yenqaba amagama angacacanga anjengelithi "i-bio-based" okanye "i-plant-based" - funa ipesenti ethile yenani. Ingxelo kufuneka ikhutshwe yintlangano ezimeleyo yomntu wesithathu, hayi iphepha leenkcukacha elenziwe ngumenzi.IMPENDULO ETHE NGQO YE-MVI: ≥70% istatshi sombona + ifayibha ye-bagasse yomoba. Iingxelo zovavanyo lokwakheka komntu wesithathu ziyafumaneka xa ziceliwe - zinokuqinisekiswa nge-100%.

02. NGOWUPHI UMGAQO WOKUQHUBA UMQATHANGO ESI SIXHOBO SIQINISEKISIWEYO? NIKEZA ISATIFIKETI ESIPHELELEYO ESINENOMBOLO YESATIFIKETI

Musa ukwaneliswa yilogo yesatifikethi kwiphepha lemveliso kuphela - funa inombolo yesatifikethi, igunya lokukhupha, kunye nomhla wokukhupha, zonke zinokuqinisekiswa ngeendlela ezisemthethweni. Imigangatho ephambili esebenzayo kuphela yi-GB/T 20197, EN 13432, kunye ne-ASTM D6400 - yenqaba yonke imigangatho engabonakaliyo.IMPENDULO ETHE NGQO YE-MVI: Ukuthobela umthetho wokuqala we-China GB/T 20197-2006, ohambelana ne-EU EN 13432 kunye ne-US ASTM D6400. Amaxwebhu apheleleyo aqinisekisiweyo aneenombolo zesatifikethi afumanekayo - ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni kuyaxhaswa.

03. UNGANIKA IISAMPULE ZAMAHHALA? NDIFUNA UKUZIVAVANYA KWII-HEMPERATURE ZOKWENENE ZOKUSEBENZA KWESI SIKHUNGO SAM

Amanani akwiiphepha zeenkcukacha "ziixabiso zethiyori" nje. Amaqondo obushushu okwenyani enkampani yakho kunye nokutya okwenyani zezona zilingo zokwenyani zokusebenza kwezixhobo. Cela rhoqo iisampulu kwaye uvavanye ngesuphu yakho eshushu, inyama eyosiweyo, kunye nerayisi - ixesha elipheleleyo lokutya - ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuguquka okanye ukwaphuka.IMPENDULO ETHE NGQO YE-MVI: Iisampuli zasimahla ziyafumaneka. Sixhasa uvavanyo kumaqondo obushushu okusebenza kwakho kunye neemeko zokutya kwakho - de kube kwanele ngokupheleleyo.

04. CHAKAMISA NGOKUCACILEYO: ZIZIPHI IIMFUNO EZIKHETHEKILEYO ZOKUQHUBA UMQULU KWIMIZI-MVELISO? NDINGAQHAGAMSHELANA NJANI NEZIXHOBO ZOKUQHUBA UMQULU ZASEKUHLALENI

Umenzi onoxanduva uya kutyhila ngokunyanisekileyo imida yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinokubola, engathethi nje kuphela "ngokubola kwazo." Soloko ubuza iimfuno ezithile zobushushu kunye nokufuma xa kusenziwa umgquba kwimizi-mveliso, kunye nendlela yokunxibelelana neenkqubo/izakhiwo zokuqokelela umgquba kwimizi-mveliso yasekuhlaleni - ukuze izixhobo zakho zingaphathwa njengenkunkuma eqhelekileyo.IMPENDULO ETHE NGQO YE-MVI: Ukugquma imifuno kufuna amaqondo obushushu ahlala ixesha elide angama-55-70°C, umswakama olawulwayo, kunye nomsebenzi osebenzayo weentsholongwane. Sinikezela ngoluhlu lonxibelelwano lwezixhobo zokugquma imifuno kwizixeko ezikhulu kuzwelonke ukunceda amashishini eenkonzo zokutya asombulule imingeni yokulahla emva kokusetyenziswa.

05. NGOMTHAMO WAM WOKUTHENGA (umz., IZIQULATHO EZI-XX NGENYANGA), ZITHINI I-OEM OFISINI YOMTHAMO, IXESHA LOKUQHUBA, NEZIQINISEKISO ZOKUTHENGISA EMVA KWENTENGO

Kubathengi abaninzi abanjengeendawo zokutyela ezithengiswayo, iihotele, kunye nabapheki beenqwelo moya, uzinzo lweenkonzo, amaxesha okukhokela, kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa zibaluleke kakhulu njengokusebenza kwemveliso. Soloko uqinisekisa ngokubhala ubungakanani obuncinci beodolo, umjikelo wokuhanjiswa, iimfuno ezithile zokwenza ngokwezifiso uphawu, kunye nezisombululo emva kokuthengisa zokuphela kwesitokhwe okanye imiba yomgangatho - ukuze uphephe ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza.IMPENDULO ETHE NGQO YE-MVI: Izisombululo ze-OEM/ODM ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziyafumaneka ngokusekelwe kubungakanani bokuthenga benkampani yakho yokutya. Ii-MOQ ezithile kunye namaxesha okukhokela angaxoxwa. Ukubonelela ngokuthe ngqo ngomvelisi ngeendlela ezipheleleyo zokulumkisa ukuphelelwa kwesitokhwe. Ukutshintshwa kwemveliso ngaphandle kwemiqathango okanye ukubuyiselwa imali ngemiba yomgangatho.

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UKUZINZISEKA KWENKONZO YOKUTYA KUKHETHO OLUNGQIQILEYO

SImpumelelo kwinkonzo yokutya imalunga "nozinzo lwexesha elide" - kwaye olu zinzo luthetha okungaphezulu nje kobomi beshishini obude. Luthetha ukuhlala ngokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo. "Ukulungela" kwezixhobo zeplastiki bekusoloko kwakhelwe ekungahoyweni kweendleko zokusingqongileyo kunye nemingcipheko yokuthobela imithetho. Ezi ndleko azipheli - zithwalwa lishishini okanye zizizukulwana ezizayo.Izixhobo zokugquma istatshi sombona kunye ne-bagasse yommobaItshintsha ngokupheleleyo ibali elingeyonyani lokuba "ukhuseleko lwendalo lufuna ukuncama ukusebenza" kwaye "ukutshintshwa kwezitya kufuneka konyuse iindleko." Ziyaqhelana ne-90% yeemeko zokusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zokutya zokwenyani, ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokuthobela imithetho kwiimarike ezinkulu zehlabathi, zibola ngokukhawuleza kwiintsuku ezili-120 ngaphandle kwentsalela, kwaye zenza ukuba iimpawu zeenkonzo zokutya zakhe amabali okugcina izinto aqinisekisiweyo, anxibelelana nabantu. Abathengi banamhlanje baya beqonda ngakumbi amanyathelo okusingqongileyo kweempawu - isenzo sokwenyani esizinzileyo sivakala ngaphezulu kwekhulu lee-slogans zentengiso. Kwiingcali zeenkonzo zokutya, ukutshintsha izitya zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye akuyonto "yongezelelweyo" - lithuba elibalulekileyo lokulandela iindlela zoshishino, ukufezekisa uxanduva loluntu, kunye nokudala umahluko weempawu. Ifolokhwe enokugqunywa ekugqibeleni ebuyela emhlabeni ixabisa phantse njengefolokhwe yeplastiki ehlala iminyaka eli-1000 - kodwa eyokuqala imele ukucingelwa okunzulu ngakumbi ngeshishini lakho, okusingqongileyo, kunye nekamva. Utshintsho oluzinzileyo lweshishini leenkonzo zokutya alukaze lube ngumsebenzi weshishini elinye - sisenzo esidibeneyo kulo lonke ishishini. Qala ngokutshintsha isixhobo esinye, kwaye uvuyo lwenkonzo yokutya lungaphindi luze ngenxa yomonakalo owenzeka kwindawo esihlala kuyo.

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 BHALA NGOKUPHATHELELEYO