Ngokukhulisa ulwazi lokuqonda okusingqongileyo, ngakumbi abantu abaninzi banikela ingqalelo kwifuthe leemveliso zemihla ngemihla kwindalo yonke. Kule meko, amagama athi " Nangona omabini la magama ahambelana kakhulu nokhuseleko lwendalo, anomehluko obalulekileyo kwintsingiselo kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo.
Ngaba uyawuqonda lo mahluko? Abathengi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba la magama mabini atshintshiwe, kodwa akunjalo. Enye yazo inokuba negalelo ekupheliseni inkunkuma ukusuka kwinkunkuma yomhlaba kunye nokukhuthaza uqoqosho oluphakathi, ngelixa enye inokuqhekeza ibe ngamaqhekeza enetyhefu, ingcoliseko yendalo esingqongileyo.
Umcimbi usisiseko sale meko mibini, enokuthi ichazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Amagama amaninzi asetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza iIimveliso zokuzinza, ukwenza isihloko esinzima nesininzi esinzima ekunzima ukushwankathela kwigama elinye. Ngenxa yoko, abantu bahlala bengayiqondi intsingiselo yenyani yala magama, ekhokelela kwizigqibo ezingachanekanga nokuthenga.
Ke yeyiphi imveliso enobuhlobo obukhulu ngokuyingqongileyo? Lo mxholo ulandelayo uya kukunceda uqonde ngcono umahluko phakathi kwala magama mabini.
Yintoni i-biodegraded?
Msgstr "" "I-Biodegradable" ibhekisa kubuchule bokwenza izinto ukuze baphule kwindawo yendalo ngokusebenzisa i-microorganism, ukukhanya, ukuphendula kweekhemikhali, okanye kwiinkqubo zebhayiloji zibe yimichiza encinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba izinto ezinokutsha ziza kuphelisa ixesha, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe kwimeko ekhawulezayo okanye epheleleyo. Umzekelo, iiplasitiki zemveli zinokuba yi-biodegraded phantsi kweemeko ezithile, kodwa zinokuthatha i-3 yeminyaka yokubola ngokupheleleyo, ukukhulula ii-mcroprics eziyingozi kunye nezinye izinto zokungcolisa kwinkqubo. Ke ngoko, "uBilodegran" awusoloko ulingana nemeko yokusingqongileyo.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa biodegraphil, kubandakanywa neziphoso ngokuKhanyayo Izinto eziphilayo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya iphepha, iintlobo ezithile zeplastiki, kunye nezinto ezisekelwe kwizityalo. Abathengi kufuneka baqonde ukuba nangona ezinye iimveliso zibhalwe "yi-biodegraded," oku akuqinisekisi ukuba baya kuba yingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo ngexesha elifutshane.
Yintoni ethengiswayo?
Msgstr "" "Esitrato" sibhekisa kumgangatho ongqongqo ngakumbi wokusingqongileyo. Izixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo zezo ezinokuchitha ngokupheleleyo emanzini, ikharbon diokside, kunye nento engenatyhefu ephantsi kwemeko ethile yokuntywila, ishiya inzala eyingozi ngasemva. Le nkqubo iqhele indawo kwiindawo zokugquma kwezamashishini okanye iinkqubo zekhaya, efuna ubushushu obufanelekileyo, umswakama, kunye neemeko zeoksijini.
Inzuzo yezixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo kukuba babonelela ngezakha-mzimba ezizincedo emhlabeni, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo ngelixa kuphepha ukukhutshwa kwe-methane kwimveliso ye-methane. Izinto eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ziquka inkunkuma yokutya, iimveliso zephepha Pulp, iimveliso ze-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber (njenge-MVI ye-eOpack'sI-Subcane Pulp yeTafile yeTafile), kunye neplastiki esekwe kwingqolowa.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ayizizo zonke izinto ezinokusetyenziswa Umzekelo, ezinye iiplasitiki ezinokutsha zinokuthatha ixesha elide ukubola kwaye zinokuvelisa iikhemikhali eziyingozi ngexesha lenkqubo yokupheka, ibenza bangafanelekanga ukubambisa.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-biodegrady kwaye uphuphulungekile
I-1. I-Dearication Isantya: Izinto ezimbi ezinesihloko zihlala zibola ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile (ezinje ngemimandla emiziselo), ngelixa ixesha elingangqinelaniyo lezinto eziphilayo aliqinisekanga kwaye lingathatha iminyaka okanye ixesha elide.
2. Iimveliso zokungalunganga: Izixhobo ezimbi ezinokungabizi zizinto eziyingozi ngasemva kwaye zivelisa kuphela amanzi, ikharbon diokside, kunye nezondlo. Ezinye izinto ezinokuhlelwa, nangona kunjalo, zinokukhulula ii-microplastics okanye ezinye iikhemikhali eziyingozi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphehla.
3. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo: Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo zinempembelelo elungileyo kwindalo njengoko zinceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba kwaye linokusebenza njengesichumisi ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, nangona izinto ezinokutsha zinciphisa ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kwinqanaba elithile, azisoloko zinobuhlobo ngokwendalo, ngakumbi xa zihlasela phantsi kweemeko ezingafanelekanga.
4. Iimeko zokuPhakanyiswa: Izinto ezinokusetyenziswa zifuna ukuqhubekeka kwimo ye-aerobic, ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zifumaneka kwiindawo zokuSebenza eziMveliso. Izinto zebhayilodi, kwelinye icala, zinokudelisa kuluhlu olubanzi lweendawo, kodwa ukusebenza kwabo nokhuseleko aqinisekiswa.
Zithini iimveliso ezizezinye?
Iimveliso ezinophawu zibhekisa kwezo zinokubola ngokupheleleyo kwizichumisi ze-organic okanye ii-quirioging zomhlaba phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokubambisa. Uyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto kwezilwanyana kwezi mveliso kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba banokuqhekeza ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo zendalo okanye kwiindawo zokudibanisa. Iimveliso ezinobungozi zihlala zinganazo naziphi na iizongezo ezinobungozi okanye iikhemikhali kwaye emva kokusetyenziswa, zinokuguqulwa zibe zizixhobo ezingenabungozi, eziluncedo ezibonelela ngezondlo emhlabeni.
Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:
-Ikhektare ye-direwaward: eyenziwe ngezinto ezinjengeSushCane fiber, i-bamboo fiber, okanye isitatshi se-biber, ezi zinto zinokubekwa kwiinkqubo zokubambisa emva kokusetyenziswa.
-Izixhobo zokupakisha: Ukupakisha okuzimeleyo kusetyenziswa ikakhuluUkupakishwa kokutya, iingxowa zokuhambisa, kwaye zijolise ekutshintsheni ukupakisha iplastiki zemveli.
-Inkunkuma yokutya kunye nenkunkuma yokutya kunye neengxowa zendawo yokugcina ikhithi: Ezi zingxowa azichaphazeli ngempumelelo inkqubo yequmrhu kwaye iboleke ecaleni kwenkunkuma.
Ukukhetha iimveliso ezinophawu akunakunciphisa isidingo somhlaba kodwa kunceda abantu balawule inkunkuma ephantsi.
Uninzi lweemveliso zika-Mvi Ecopack ziqinisekisiwe, okuthetha ukuba zivavanywe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ze-biobgrass kwi-bimass engeyiyo (umgquba) ngaphakathi kwexesha elibi. Sibambe amaxwebhu esiqinisekiso esihambelanayo, nceda unxibelelane nathi. Kwangelo xesha, sithatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yetafile yendalo engathandekiyo yendalo esingqongileyo. Nceda undwendweleIphepha leMibonisongolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ungazikhetha njani iimveliso ze-eco-fats?
Njengabathengi kunye namashishini, ukuqonda intsingiselo ye "biodegradable" okanye "izitrato" kwimveliso ibalulekile xa khetha iindlela ze-eco-gesi. Ukuba injongo yakho kukunciphisa ifuthe lexesha elide lokusingqongileyo, ukubeka phambili iimveliso ezinophando ezifana neMVOiswekile ye-fiber ye-fiber yetafile, engeyiyo kuphela i-biodegras kodwa ikhuphe ngokupheleleyo izantya eziluncedo phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Iimveliso ezibhalwe "Biodegradable," Kubalulekile ukuze uqonde iimeko zabo zokonakaliswa kunye nexesha lokuphepha ukulahlekiswa.
Amashishini, ukukhetha izixhobo ezinophawu akuncedi nje ukufezekisa iinjongo zokusingqongileyo kodwa kukuphucula uzinzo lwe-phawu, ukutsala abathengi be-Eco. Ukongeza, ukukhuthaza iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla inkunkuma, njengokukhuthaza abathengi ukuba benze umgquba ekhaya okanye bathumele iimveliso kwizibonelelo zeMveliso zeMveliso, ziphambili ekukhuliseni izibonelelo zeziIimveliso ze-Eco-God.
Nangona "i-biodegradable" kunye "nophando" ngamanye amaxesha zididekile ekusebenziseni yonke imihla, iindima zabo zoKhuseleko lweNdaba zokusiKhuselo kunye noLawulo lweNkunkuma zahlukile. Izixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni uqoqosho lwesetyhula kwayeUphuhliso oluphathekayo, ngelixa izinto ezinokuhlelwa zifuna ukuqatshelwa ngakumbi kwaye ukongamela. Ngokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ze-eco-fric, amashishini amabini kunye nabathengi banokwenza igalelo elifanelekileyo ekunciphiseni ukungcoliseka kwendalo nokukhusela ikamva leplanethi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-16 ukuya ku-2024
