Njengoko ulwazi ngokusingqongileyo lukhula, abantu abaninzi baya beyiqwalasela impembelelo yeemveliso zemihla ngemihla kwindalo esingqongileyo. Kulo mongo, amagama athi "i-compostable" kunye nelithi "i-biobolitable" ahlala ebonakala kwiingxoxo. Nangona omabini la magama enxulumene kakhulu nokukhuselwa kwendalo, aneentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
Ngaba uyawuqonda lo mahluko? Abathengi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba la magama mabini anokutshintshwa, kodwa akunjalo. Elinye lawo linokuba negalelo ekuguquleni inkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma nokukhuthaza uqoqosho olujikelezayo, ngelixa elinye linokwaphuka libe ziingceba ezinobuthi, libe zizinto ezingcolisa okusingqongileyo.
Ingxaki ikwintsingiselo yala magama mabini, enokuchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Amagama amaninzi asetyenziswa ukukhuthazaiimveliso zozinzo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yingongoma enzima nenemilinganiselo emininzi ekunzima ukuyishwankathela ngegama elinye. Ngenxa yoko, abantu badla ngokungayiqondi kakuhle intsingiselo yokwenyani yala magama, nto leyo ekhokelela kwizigqibo ezingalunganga zokuthenga nokulahla.
Ngoko ke, yeyiphi imveliso enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo? Oku kulandelayo kuya kukunceda uqonde ngcono umahluko phakathi kwezi ngcamango zimbini.
Yintoni Ebolayo?
"I-biobolitable" ibhekisa kubuchule bezinto ezibonakalayo bokuqhekeka kwindawo yendalo ngokusebenzisa iintsholongwane, ukukhanya, ii-chemical reactions, okanye iinkqubo zebhayoloji zibe ziikhompawundi ezincinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba izinto ezinokubola ziya kubola ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa kungekhona ngendlela ekhawulezileyo okanye epheleleyo. Umzekelo, iiplastiki zemveli zinokubola phantsi kweemeko ezithile, kodwa zingathatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola ngokupheleleyo, zikhuphe ii-microplastics eziyingozi kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo kwinkqubo. Ke ngoko, "i-biobolitable" ayisoloko ithetha ukuba inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezibolayo, kuquka ezo zibola ngokukhanya (ezibolayo ngefoto) okanye ngokwebhayoloji. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibolayo ziquka iphepha, iintlobo ezithile zeplastiki, kunye nezinye izinto ezisekelwe kwizityalo. Abathengi kufuneka baqonde ukuba nangona ezinye iimveliso zibhalwe ngokuthi "zibolayo," oku akuqinisekisi ukuba aziyi kuba yingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo kwixesha elifutshane.
Yintoni i-Compostable?
"I-Compostable" ibhekisa kumgangatho ongqongqo ngakumbi wokusingqongileyo. Izinto ezi-compostable zezo zinokuqhekeka ngokupheleleyo zibe ngamanzi, i-carbon dioxide, kunye nezinto eziphilayo ezingenabungozi phantsi kweemeko ezithile zoku-compost, zingashiyi ntsalela inobungozi. Le nkqubo idla ngokwenzeka kwiindawo zoku-compost zoshishino okanye kwiinkqubo zoku-compost zasekhaya, ezifuna ubushushu obufanelekileyo, ukufuma, kunye neemeko ze-oxygen.
Inzuzo yezinto ezifakwa kwi-compost kukuba zibonelela ngezondlo eziluncedo emhlabeni, zikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo ngelixa ziphepha ukukhutshwa kwe-methane ephuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezifakwa kwi-compost ziquka inkunkuma yokutya, iimveliso ze-paper pulp, iimveliso zefayibha yomoba (ezifana ne-MVI ECOPACK'sizitya zetafile zeswekile), kunye neeplastiki ezenziwe ngestatshi sombona.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke izinto ezibolayo ezinokubola. Umzekelo, ezinye iiplastiki ezibolayo zinokuthatha ixesha elide ukubola kwaye zinokuvelisa iikhemikhali eziyingozi ngexesha lenkqubo yokubola, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zingafaneleki ukwenza umgquba.
Umahluko oPhambili phakathi kwezinto ezibolayo nezibolayo
1. Isantya Sokubola: Izinto ezibolayo zihlala zibola ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile (ezifana nokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso), ngelixa ixesha lokubola kwezinto ezibolayo lingaqinisekanga kwaye lingathatha iminyaka okanye nangaphezulu.
2. Iimveliso zokubola: Izinto ezibolayo azishiyi zinto zinobungozi ngasemva kwaye zivelisa amanzi, ikharbon diokside, kunye nezondlo kuphela. Ezinye izinto ezibolayo, nangona kunjalo, zinokukhupha ii-microplastics okanye ezinye iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ngexesha lenkqubo yokubola.
3. Impembelelo kwiNdalo: Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-compost zinempembelelo entle kwindalo esingqongileyo njengoko zinceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwenkunkuma kwaye zinokusebenza njengesichumisi ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, nangona izinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-biografi zinciphisa ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki ngandlela ithile, azisoloko zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ingakumbi xa ziwohloka phantsi kweemeko ezingafanelekanga.
4. Iimeko Zokucubungula: Izinto ezibolayo zihlala zifuna ukucutshungulwa kwindawo epholileyo, apho iimeko ezifanelekileyo zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo zokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso. Izinto ezibolayo, kwelinye icala, zinokonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko aziqinisekiswa.
Zithini iimveliso ezinokwenziwa ngomgquba?
Iimveliso ezivundisayo zibhekisa kwezo zinokubola ngokupheleleyo zibe zizichumisi eziphilayo okanye izilungisi zomhlaba phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokuvundisa. Uyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zezi mveliso kuqinisekisa ukuba zinokubola ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo zendalo okanye kwiindawo zokuvundisayo. Iimveliso ezivundisayo zihlala zingenazo izongezo okanye iikhemikhali eziyingozi kwaye, emva kokusetyenziswa, zinokuguqulwa zibe zizinto ezingenabungozi neziluncedo ezibonelela ngezondlo emhlabeni.
Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo ezinokugqunywa ngumgquba ziquka:
- Izitya zokutya ezilahlwayo: Zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nefayibha yomoba, ifayibha ye-bamboo, okanye istatshi sombona, ezi zinto zingafakwa kwiinkqubo zokugquma emva kokusetyenziswa.
- Izinto zokupakisha: Ukupakisha okunomgquba kusetyenziswa kakhuluukupakishwa kokutya, iingxowa zokuhambisa, kwaye ijolise ekuthatheni indawo yeepakethe zeplastiki zemveli.
- Iingxowa zenkunkuma yokutya kunye neengxowa zenkunkuma zasekhitshini: Ezi ngxowa aziyichaphazeli kakubi inkqubo yokwenza umgquba kwaye zibola ecaleni kwenkunkuma.
Ukukhetha iimveliso ezinomgquba akunciphisi nje kuphela isidingo sokulahlwa kwenkunkuma kodwa kukwanceda abantu ukuba balawule ngcono inkunkuma yendalo.
Uninzi lweemveliso ze-MVI ECOPACK ziqinisekisiwe ukuba ziya kuba ngumgquba, oko kuthetha ukuba zivavanywe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokubola ngokupheleleyo zibe yi-biomass engeyiyo ityhefu (umgquba) ngexesha elithile. Sineziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo, nceda unxibelelane nathi. Kwangaxeshanye, sikwathatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo emikhulu yetafile enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Nceda undwendwele eyethuiphepha lombonisoukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Ungazikhetha njani iimveliso ezifanelekileyo ezilungele indalo?
Njengabathengi kunye namashishini, ukuqonda intsingiselo yeelebheli "ezibolayo" okanye "ezinokomiswa" kwiimveliso kubalulekile xa ukhetha iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ukuba injongo yakho kukunciphisa impembelelo yexesha elide kokusingqongileyo, beka phambili iimveliso ezinokomiswa ezifana ne-MVI ECOPACK's.izitya zetafile zefayibha yomoba, ezingagcini nje ngokubola kwezinto eziphilayo kodwa zibola ngokupheleleyo zibe zizondlo eziluncedo phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokwenza umgquba. Kwiimveliso ezibhalwe "ezibolayo," kubalulekile ukuqonda iimeko zazo zokubola kunye nexesha elibekiweyo ukuze ungalahlekiswa.
Kumashishini, ukukhetha izinto ezinomgquba akuncedi nje kuphela ekufezekiseni iinjongo zokusingqongileyo kodwa kuphucula uzinzo lophawu, kutsala abathengi abanomdla ngakumbi kwindalo. Ukongeza, ukukhuthaza iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla, ezinje ngokukhuthaza abathengi ukuba batye umgquba emakhaya okanye bathumele iimveliso kwiindawo zokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso, kubalulekile ekwandiseni iingenelo zezi zinto.iimveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Nangona "ezibolayo" kunye "nezibolayo" ngamanye amaxesha zibhidaniswa ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla, iindima zazo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma zahlukile. Izinto ezibolayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni uqoqosho olujikelezayo kunyeUphuhliso oluphathekayo, ngelixa izinto ezibolayo zifuna ukujongwa nokuhlolwa ngakumbi. Ngokukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo ezilungele indalo, amashishini kunye nabathengi banokuba negalelo elihle ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko lwendalo kunye nokukhusela ikamva leplanethi.
Ixesha leposi: Agasti-16-2024
