Ukukhula kweshishini leenkonzo zokutya, ingakumbi icandelo lokutya okukhawulezayo, kudale imfuno enkulu yeetafile zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, nto leyo etsala ingqalelo enkulu kubatyali-mali. Iinkampani ezininzi zeetafile zingene kukhuphiswano lwemarike, kwaye utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo luchaphazela ngokungenakuphepheka indlela la mashishini avelisa ngayo inzuzo. Njengoko imiba yokusingqongileyo yehlabathi iya isiba mandundu, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye neengcamango zokukhusela okusingqongileyo ziye zaba yimvumelwano yoluntu kancinci kancinci. Ngokuchasene nale meko, imakethi yeetafile ezilahlwayo ezibolayo.(ezifana neebhokisi zokutya ezibolayo,izikhongozeli ezinomgqubakunye nokupakishwa kokutya okunokuphinda kusetyenziswe)yavela njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekusombululeni ungcoliseko lweplastiki.
Ukwazisa ngeNdalo kunye noPhuhliso lweMarike lokuqala
Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ungcoliseko lweplastiki lwalutsale ingqalelo yehlabathi. Inkunkuma yeplastiki elwandle kunye nenkunkuma engonakalisiyo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma yayibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwindalo. Ngenxa yoko, abathengi kunye namashishini baqala ukucinga ngokutsha ngokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki zemveli kunye nokufuna ezinye iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Iibhokisi zokutya ezibolayo kunye nezixhobo zokupakisha ezinobumba zazalwa yile ntshukumo. Ezi mveliso zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezivuselelekayo ezifana ne-sagasse yomoba, i-corn starch, kunye neefayibha zezityalo, ezikwaziyo ukuqhekeka ngokubola okanye ukwenza umgquba kwindalo esingqongileyo, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa umthwalo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Nangona ezi mveliso zetafile ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo zazingekasasazeki kwizigaba zokuqala, zabeka isiseko sokukhula kwemarike kwixesha elizayo.
Isikhokelo soMgaqo-nkqubo kunye noKwandiswa kweMarike
Ukungena kwinkulungwane yama-21, imigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo yehlabathi engqongqo ngakumbi yaba negalelo ekwandiseni imarike yezixhobo zokutya ezibolayo nezilahlwayo. I-European Union yakhokela ngokusebenzisa *iSingle-Use Plastics Directive* ngo-2021, eyayithintela ukuthengiswa nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezininzi zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo wakhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kweiibhokisi zokutya ezibolayokunye nezitya zokutyela ezinomgquba kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye zibe nefuthe elikhulu kwamanye amazwe nakwiindawo zehlabathi. Amazwe afana ne-United States ne-China aqalise imigaqo-nkqubo ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kokupakisha ukutya okunokusetyenziswa kwakhona nokuzinzileyo, ephelisa kancinci kancinci iimveliso zeplastiki ezingonakalisiyo. Le mithetho inike inkxaso enamandla yokwandiswa kwemarike, nto leyo eyenza izitya zokutyela ezinokubola ezilahlwayo zibe lukhetho oluqhelekileyo.
Ubuchule bobuchwephesha kunye nokukhula kweMarike okukhawulezileyo
Ubuchule bobuchwephesha bube yenye into ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwemarike yeetafile ezibolayo nezilahlwayo. Ngokuhambela phambili kwisayensi yezinto eziphathekayo, izinto ezintsha ezibolayo ezifana ne-polylactic acid (PLA) kunye ne-polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) zisetyenziswe kakhulu. Ezi zinto azipheleli nje ekugqweseni iiplastiki zemveli ngokubhekiselele ekuboleni kodwa zibola ngokukhawuleza phantsi kweemeko zokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso, zihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yozinzo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye neendleko ezincitshisiweyo, nto leyo eqhubela phambili uphuhliso lwemarike. Ngeli xesha, iinkampani ziphuhlise kwaye zakhuthaza izitya ezintsha ezinobungozi kwindalo, zandisa ngokukhawuleza ubungakanani bemarike, kwaye zandisa ukwamkelwa kwabathengi kweemveliso ezibolayo.
Imingeni yoMgaqo-nkqubo kunye neMpendulo yeMarike
Nangona imakethi ikhula ngokukhawuleza, imingeni isekho. Kwelinye icala, umahluko ekunyanzelisweni kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nokugubungela kukho. Imithetho yokusingqongileyo ijongene nobunzima bokusetyenziswa kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwamanye amazwe asakhasayo, iziseko zophuhliso ezinganeleyo zithintela ukukhuthazwa kokupakishwa kokutya okunokubunjwa. Kwelinye icala, ezinye iinkampani, zifuna inzuzo yexesha elifutshane, ziye zazisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Ezi zinto, nangona zisithi "zibola" okanye "zinokubunjwa," azizisi izibonelelo ezilindelekileyo zokusingqongileyo. Le meko ayipheleli nje ekutshabalaliseni ukuthembana kwabathengi kwimakethi kodwa ikwasongela uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweli shishini liphela. Nangona kunjalo, le mingeni ikwakhuthaze iinkampani kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukuba bagxile ngakumbi ekumiselweni kwemigangatho yemarike, bekhuthaza ukwenziwa kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwemigangatho yeshishini ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezinobuhlobo nendalo zilawula imarike.
Imbono Yekamva: Abaqhubi Ababini Bemigaqo-nkqubo Nemarike
Ukujonga phambili, imakethi yeetafile ezibolayo ezilahlwayo kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ikhula ngokukhawuleza, iqhutywa ngamandla omgaqo-nkqubo kunye nemarike. Njengoko iimfuno zokusingqongileyo zehlabathi zisiya ziqina, inkxaso engaphezulu yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo olawulo aya kukhuthaza ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kokupakisha okuzinzileyo. Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji luya kuqhubeka nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso, luphucula ukhuphiswano lweetafile ezibolayo kwimarike. Ukwanda kolwazi lokusingqongileyo phakathi kwabathengi kuya kuqhuba imfuno yemarike eqhubekayo, kunye neebhokisi zokutya ezibolayo, izikhongozeli ezinomgquba, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezamkelwe ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela.
Njengomnye weenkokheli zoshishino,I-MVI ECOPACKsiza kuhlala sizibophelele ekuphuhliseni nasekukhuthazeni izitya zokutya ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, sisabela kwisicelo sehlabathi semigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo, kwaye sinegalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Sikholelwa ukuba ngemiba emibini eqhuba isikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwimarike, imakethi yezitya zokutya ezibolayo ezilahlwayo iya kuba nekamva eliqaqambileyo, ifezekise imeko ephumelela kumacala omabini yokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho.
Ngokuphonononga imbali yophuhliso lwemarike yezixhobo zokutya ezibolayo nezilahlwayo, kuyacaca ukuba amandla aqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo kunye nophuhliso lwemarike kuye kwayila impumelelo yale shishini. Kwixesha elizayo, phantsi kwamandla amabini omgaqo-nkqubo kunye nemarike, eli candelo liza kuqhubeka negalelo kwimizamo yokusingqongileyo yehlabathi, likhokela umkhwa wokupakisha okuzinzileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Agasti-15-2024
