Ukukhula kweshishini lenkonzo yokutya, ngakumbi icandelo lokutya okukhawulezayo, lidale imfuno enkulu yeetafile zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, zitsala umdla obalulekileyo kubatyali-mali. Iinkampani ezininzi ze-tableware zingenele ukhuphiswano lwemarike, kwaye utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo ngokuqinisekileyo luchaphazela indlela la mashishini enza ngayo inzuzo. Ngemiba yokusingqongileyo eqhubekayo yehlabathi, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye neengcamango zokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zaba yimvumelwano yoluntu. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, imarike yetafile yebhayoloji elahlayo(ezifana neebhokisi zokutya ezinokubola,izitya ezivundisiweyo, kunye nokupakishwa kokutya okunokuphinda kusetyenziswe)kwavela njengamandla abalulekileyo ekujonganeni nongcoliseko lweplastiki.
Ukuvuswa koLwazi lokusiNgqongileyo kunye noPhuhliso lokuqala lweMarike
Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ungcoliseko lweplastiki lwalutsale ingqalelo yehlabathi. Inkunkuma yeplastiki elwandle kunye nenkunkuma engonakaliyo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma ibibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwindalo. Ukuphendula, bobabini abathengi kunye namashishini baqala ukucinga ngokutsha ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki zemveli kunye nokufuna ezinye iindlela ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Iibhokisi zokutya ezibolayo kunye nezinto zokupakisha ezivundisiweyo zazalwa kule ntshukumo. Ezi mveliso zikholisa ukwenziwa ngemithombo ehlaziyekayo efana nengxowa yommoba, isitatshi sombona, kunye nemicu yezityalo, ekwaziyo ukwaphuka ngokudilizwa kwezinto eziphilayo okanye ukwenza umgquba kwindalo esingqongileyo, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umthwalo wokusingqongileyo. Nangona ezi mveliso zetafile ze-eco-friendly azizange zisasazeke kumanqanaba okuqala, zabeka isiseko sokukhula kwemarike kwixesha elizayo.
IsiKhokelo soMgaqo-nkqubo kunye noKwandiswa kweMarike
Ukungena kwinkulungwane yama-21, imigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo yehlabathi iye yaba yeyona nto iqhubayo ekwandiseni imakethi ye-tableware enokulahlwa. IManyano yaseYurophu yakhokela ngokumilisela *iPlastiki yoSetyenziso olunye* ngo-2021, nowathi wakuvala ukuthengiswa nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ukhawulezise ukwamkelwa kweiibhokisi zokutya ezinokubolakunye ne-compostable tableware kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye ibe nefuthe elifikelela kude kwamanye amazwe nakwimimandla yehlabathi. Amazwe afana ne-United States kunye ne-China aqalise imigaqo-nkqubo ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kokupakishwa kokutya okurisayikilishwayo nokuzinzileyo, ngokuthe ngcembe kupheliswe iimveliso zeplastiki ezingonakali. Le migaqo ibonelele ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo kulwandiso lwemarike, isenza i-tableware yebhayoloji enokulahlwa ibe lukhetho oluqhelekileyo.
Utshintsho lweTekhnoloji kunye nokuKhula okuKhawulezayo kweMarike
Utshintsho lwetekhnoloji ibeyenye into ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwemarike yetafile yebhayoloji enokulahlwa. Ngokuhambela phambili kwisayensi yezinto, imathiriyeli entsha enokubola njengepolylactic acid (PLA) kunye nepolyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ezi zixhobo azigqithisi kuphela iiplastiki zemveli ngokwemiqathango yokonakala kodwa zibola ngokukhawuleza phantsi kweemeko zomgquba woshishino, zidibana nemigangatho ephezulu yokuzinza. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zokwenziwa kwemveliso kuphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, kuqhubela phambili uphuhliso lwemarike. Ngeli xesha, iinkampani ziphuhlise kwaye zikhuthaze i-tableware entsha eco-friendly, yandisa ngokukhawuleza ubungakanani bentengiso, kwaye inyusa ukwamkelwa kwabathengi kwiimveliso ezonakala.
Imingeni yoMgaqo-nkqubo kunye neMpendulo yeMarike
Ngaphandle kokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemarike, imingeni isekhona. Kwelinye icala, iyantlukwano ekunyanzelisweni komgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokufumaneka kwayo. Imimiselo yokusingqongileyo ijongene nobunzima bokuphunyezwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla. Ngokomzekelo, kwamanye amazwe asakhasayo, ukusilela kweziseko zoncedo kuthintela ukukhuthazwa kokufakwa kokutya okuvundisiweyo. Kwelinye icala, ezinye iinkampani, zifuna ingeniso yexesha elifutshane, ziye zavelisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Ezi zinto, ngelixa zibanga ukuba "zinokubola" okanye "i-compostable," ziyasilela ukubonelela ngezibonelelo ezilindelekileyo zokusingqongileyo. Le meko ayipheli nje ukuthembela kwabathengi kwiimarike kodwa iphinda isongela uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lonke. Nangona kunjalo, le mingeni ikwakhuthaze iinkampani kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo ukuba bagxininise ngakumbi ekumiselweni komgangatho weemarike, ukukhuthaza ukuqulunqwa kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwemigangatho yoshishino ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezihambelana nendalo ngokwenyani zizongamela imarike.
Umbono wekamva: Abaqhubi abaBini boMgaqo-nkqubo kunye neMarike
Ukujonga phambili, imakethi yetafile yebhayoloji elahlayo kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ikhula ngokukhawuleza, iqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo kunye namandla entengiso. Njengoko iimfuno zokusingqongileyo zehlabathi ziya zisiba ngqongqo, inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo eyongezelelekileyo kunye namanyathelo olawulo aya kukhuthaza ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kokupakishwa okuzinzileyo. Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha iya kuqhubeka ukuthoba iindleko zemveliso kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kwemveliso, iphucula ukukhuphisana kwe-tableware esonakalayo kwimarike. Ukukhula kolwazi lwendalo esingqongileyo phakathi kwabathengi kuya kuqhuba imfuno ezinzileyo yentengiso, kunye neebhokisi zokutya ezinokubola, izikhongozeli ezivundisiweyo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezilungele i-eco-friendly zamkelwe ngokubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele.
Njengenye yeenkokheli zeshishini,MVI ECOPACKiya kuhlala izibophelele ekuphuhliseni nasekukhuthazeni umgangatho ophezulu we-eco-friendly tableware, isabela kwikhwelo lehlabathi lemigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo, kunye negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Sikholelwa ukuba ngenxa yezinto ezimbini eziqhuba isikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zemarike, imarike ye-tableware elahlayo ye-biodegradable iya kuba nekamva eliqaqambileyo, iphumeze imeko yokuphumelela kokubini ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho.
Ngokuphonononga imbali yophuhliso lwemarike yetafile yebhayoloji enokulahlwa, kucacile ukuba amandla aqhutywa ngumgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zentengiso kubumba impumelelo yolu shishino. Kwixesha elizayo, phantsi kwamandla amabini omgaqo-nkqubo kunye nemarike, eli candelo liza kuqhubeka lifaka isandla kwiinzame zokusingqongileyo zehlabathi, ekhokelela kwindlela yokupakishwa okuzinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2024
