Ukungcola kokuThatha ngaphandle okuZinzileyo: Indlela yaseTshayina ekuSetyenzisweni okuLuhlaza
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukutyhalela phambili kwehlabathi ekuzinzeni kuye kwangena kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kwaye ishishini lokutya linjalo. Omnye umba othe wafumana ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kukuthatha ngaphandle okuzinzileyo. E-China, apho iinkonzo zokuhanjiswa kokutya zibone ukukhula okubonakalayo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokuthatha ngaphandle ngumba ocinezelayo. Le bhlog ijonga imingeni kunye nezinto ezintsha ezingqongileyoukukhupha okuzinzileyoe-China, ukuhlola indlela esi sizwe esiphithizelayo sizama ukwenza inkcubeko yayo take-out eluhlaza.
Ukukhupha iBoom eTshayina
Imakethi yaseTshayina yokuhanjiswa kokutya yenye yezona zinkulu ehlabathini, iqhutywa luncedo kunye nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngokukhawuleza okuphawula uluntu lwangoku lwamaTshayina. Ii-apps ezifana ne-Meituan kunye ne-Ele.me zibe ngamagama asekhaya, ziququzelela izigidi zokuhanjiswa yonke imihla. Nangona kunjalo, olu ncedo luza ngeendleko zokusingqongileyo. Umthamo opheleleyo weeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye, ukusuka kwizikhongozeli ukuya kwizinto zokugawula, unegalelo elikhulu kungcoliseko. Njengoko ulwazi ngale miba lukhula, ngokunjalo nemfuno yezisombululo ezizinzileyo.
Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo
Umzobo wokusingqongileyo wokuthatha ngaphandle unamacala amaninzi. Okokuqala, kukho umba wenkunkuma yeplastiki. Iiplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye, ezihlala zisetyenziselwa ixabiso eliphantsi kunye noncedo lwazo, azinakonakala, nto leyo ekhokelela kungcoliseko olubalulekileyo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye neelwandle. Okwesibini, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthuthwa kwezi zinto kuvelisa iigesi ze-greenhouse, ezinegalelo ekutshintsheni kwemozulu. E-China, apho iziseko zolawulo lwenkunkuma zisaphuhliswa, ingxaki iyanda.
Ingxelo yeGreenpeace East Asia ibalaselisa ukuba kwizixeko ezikhulu zaseTshayina, inkunkuma yokupakisha ekhuphayo inegalelo kwinxalenye enkulu yenkunkuma yasezidolophini. Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba ngo-2019 kuphela, umzi-mveliso wokuhanjiswa kokutya uvelise ngaphezulu kwe-1.6 yezigidi zeetoni zenkunkuma yokupakisha, kubandakanya iiplastiki kunye ne-styrofoam, ekunzima kakhulu ukuyiphinda isetyenziswe.
Amanyathelo kaRhulumente kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo
Ukuqaphela imingeni yokusingqongileyo, urhulumente waseTshayina uthathe amanyathelo okunciphisa impembelelo yokukhupha inkunkuma. Ngo-2020, i-China yabhengeza ukuvalwa kwelizwe lonke kwiiplastiki ezisetyenziselwa enye into, kubandakanya iingxowa, iindiza, kunye nempahla, ukuba ziphunyezwe ngokuqhubekayo kwiminyaka eliqela. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ujolise ekunciphiseni kakhulu inkunkuma yeplastiki kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, urhulumente ebekhuthaza ingqikelelo yoqoqosho olujikelezayo, olugxile ekunciphiseni inkcitho kunye nokusebenzisa uninzi lwemithombo yobutyebi. Imigaqo-nkqubo exhasa amalinge okuhlaziya, ukuhlela inkunkuma, kunye noyilo lwemveliso elungele ukuphilisana kwendalo iyaqaliswa. Umzekelo, "Isikhokelo malunga nokomeleza ngakumbi uLawulo lokuNgcoliseka kwePlastiki" esikhutshwe yiKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe (i-NDRC) kunye noMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo (MEE) sichaza iithagethi ezithile zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki enye kushishino lokuziswa kokutya.
Izinto ezintsha kwiUkuPakisha okuZinzileyo
Ukutyhala uzinzo kukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha ekupakisheni. Iinkampani zaseTshayina ziya ziphonononga kwaye ziphumeza izisombululo zokupakisha ezilungele i-eco, kubandakanya i-MVI ECOPACK. Izinto ezinokubola kunye ne-compostable, ezifana ne-polylactic acid (PLA) eyenziwe ngesitatshi sombona,Isitya sokutya seswekile bagassezisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela iiplastiki zesintu. Ezi zixhobo zibola ngokulula kwaye zinendawo encinci yekhabhoni.
Ukongeza, ezinye iziqalo zizama izikimu zesikhongozeli ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Umzekelo, ezinye iinkampani zibonelela ngenkqubo yediphozithi apho abathengi banokubuyisela izikhongozeli ukuba zihlanjululwe kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Le nkqubo, ngelixa ikwizigaba zayo zokusa, inamandla okunciphisa kakhulu inkunkuma xa inyuswa.
Enye into entsha ephawulekayo kukusetyenziswa kwepakethe enokutyiwa. Uphando lwenziwa kwizinto ezenziwe ngerayisi kunye nokhula lwaselwandle, ezinokutyiwa kunye nokutya. Oku akunciphisi inkunkuma kuphela kodwa kongeza ixabiso lesondlo ekutyeni.
Ukuziphatha kwabathengi kunye noKwazisa
Ngelixa imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye neenguqulelo zeshishini zibalulekile, ukuziphatha kwabathengi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokulinganayo ekuqhubeni ukuthatha okuzinzileyo. E-China, kukho ulwazi olukhulayo lwemiba yokusingqongileyo phakathi koluntu, ngakumbi phakathi kwezizukulwana eziselula. Olu luntu lutyekele ngakumbi ekuxhaseni amashishini abonisa ukuzinikela kuzinzo.
Amaphulo ezemfundo kunye neendaba zoluntu ziye zaba negalelo ekutshintsheni izimo zengqondo zabathengi. Iimpembelelo kunye nabantu abadumileyo bahlala bekhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo, bekhuthaza abalandeli babo ukuba bakhethe ukhetho oluluhlaza. Ngaphezu koko, ii -apps kunye namaqonga sele eqalile ukwazisa iimpawu ezivumela abathengi ukuba bakhetheukupakishwa kwe-eco-friendlyiinketho xa odola take-out.
Umzekelo, ezinye ii-apps zokuhanjiswa kokutya ngoku zibonelela ngokhetho kubathengi ukuba banqabe izinto ezilahlwayo. Olu tshintsho lulula lukhokelele ekunciphiseni kakhulu inkunkuma yeplastiki. Ukongeza, amanye amaqonga anika inkuthazo, njengezaphulelo okanye amanqaku okuthembeka, kubathengi abakhetha ukhetho oluzinzileyo.
Imingeni kunye nezikhokelo zexesha elizayo
Nangona kukho inkqubela, mininzi imingeni ekhoyo. Iindleko zokupakishwa okuzinzileyo zihlala ziphezulu kunezixhobo zemveli, ezibeka umqobo wokwamkelwa ngokubanzi, ngakumbi phakathi kwamashishini amancinci. Ukongeza, iziseko ezingundoqo zokurisayikilisha kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma e-China zisafuna uphuculo olubonakalayo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemfuno eyongeziweyo yezenzo ezizinzileyo.
Ukoyisa le mingeni, kufuneka indlela eneenkalo ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo ezizinzileyo ezifikelelekayo, iinkxaso-mali zikarhulumente kumashishini asebenzisa iindlela zokusingqongileyo, nokomelezwa ngakumbi kweenkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma.
Intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente nemibutho yabucala ingadlala indima ebalulekileyo kolu tshintsho. Ngokusebenzisana, amashishini, ii-arhente zikarhulumente, kunye nee-non-profits zinokuphuhlisa izicwangciso ezibanzi ezijongana nokubonelela kunye nokufunwa kwamacala enxaki. Umzekelo, amalinge axhasa ngemali kunye nokuxhasa amashishini amancinci ekwamkeleni ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo anokulukhawulezisa utshintsho.
Ngaphaya koko, amaphulo emfundo aqhubekayo nokwazisa abalulekile. Njengoko imfuno yabathengi yokhetho oluzinzileyo ikhula, amashishini aya kuthambekela ngakumbi ekuthatheni amanyathelo e-eco-friendly. Ukubandakanya abathengi ngokusebenzisa amaqonga asebenzisanayo kunye nonxibelelwano olucacileyo malunga neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zokhetho lwabo kunokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuzinza.
Ukuqukumbela
Indlela eya ekuthatheni okuzinzileyo e-China luhambo oluntsonkothileyo kodwa lubalulekile. Njengoko ilizwe liqhubeka nokujongana neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo kwimarike yokuhanjiswa kokutya okukhulayo, izinto ezintsha zokupakisha, imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente exhasayo, kunye nokutshintsha kokuziphatha kwabathengi kuvula indlela yekamva eliluhlaza. Ngokwamkela olu tshintsho, iChina inokukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni okuzinzileyo, ukubeka umzekelo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukuqukumbela, ukungcola kokuthatha ngaphandle okuzinzileyo kubonisa umxube wemingeni kunye namathuba. Nangona kusekude ukuba kuhanjwe, iinzame ezihlangeneyo zikarhulumente, amashishini, kunye nabathengi ziyathembisa. Ngokuqhubekayo ngokutsha kunye nokuzibophelela, umbono wenkcubeko yokuthatha ezinzileyo e-China ingaba yinyani, igalelo kwiplanethi enempilo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
UngaQhagamshelana nathi:Qhagamshelana nathi - MVI ECOPACK Co., Ltd.
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Ixesha lokuposa: May-24-2024
