Ukunyuka kweenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene neeplastiki eziqhelekileyo kuqhuba uphuhliso kunye nokwamkelwa okukhulu kweeplastiki ezinokubola. Ezi bioplastics zenzelwe ukudiliza kwiikhompawundi ezingenabungozi phantsi kweemeko ezithile, zithembisa ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lweplastiki. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukusetyenziswa kweeplastiki eziguquguqukayo ze-biodegradable zisasazeka, isethi entsha yemingeni kunye nemiba ivela.
Kweli nqaku, sinika uphononongo olunzulu ngemiba ehambelana nayoiiplastiki ezinokubola, ukukhanyisa imfuno yendlela edibeneyo yokujongana ngokufanelekileyo. AmaBango aLahlekisayo kunye neengcamango ezingezizo zabaThengi: Ingxaki enkulu yeeplastiki ezinokuguquguquka zixhomekeke kumabango alahlekisayo abathengi kunye nokungaqondi malunga neli gama."i-biodegradable."Abathengi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iiplastiki ze-biodegradable ziqhekeka ngokupheleleyo ngexesha elifutshane, elifana nenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo.
Kwaye, i-biodegradation yinkqubo enzima efuna iimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokuvezwa kwee-microorganisms. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iiplastikhi ze-biodegradable kufuneka zisetyenzwe kwiindawo zokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso ukuze zonakaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuwabeka kumgqomo we-compost olindelekileyo kwikhaya okanye ngasemva kwendlu kusenokungabangeli ukubola okulindelweyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kumabango alahlekisayo kunye nokuqondwa kakubi kweemfuneko zawo zokulahla.
Ukunqongophala kwemimiselo esemgangathweni: Omnye umngeni omkhulu ekusebenziseni iiplastiki ezinokuguquguquka kwezinto eziphilayo kukungabikho kwemimiselo esemgangathweni. Okwangoku akukho nkcazo eyamkelekileyo kwihlabathi jikelele okanye inkqubo yoqinisekiso lwemathiriyeli yelebhile enokubolekwa. Oku kunqongophala kokufana kuvumela abavelisi ukuba benze amabango angenabungqina, ekhokelela abathengi ukuba bakholelwe ukuba iplastiki abayisebenzisayo ingaphezulu.Indawo intlekunokuba kunjalo ngokwenene.
Ukungabikho elubala kunye nokuphendula kwenza kube nzima kubathengi ukwenza ukhetho olunolwazi, kunye nabalawuli ukubeka esweni ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulahlwa kweeplastiki ze-biodegradable. Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo eNcinane: Ngelixa iiplastiki ezingonakaliswa ngebhayoloji zijolise ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko, eyona mpembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo ihlala ingaqinisekanga.
Olunye uphononongo lubonise ukuba ukuveliswa kweeplastikhi ze-biodegradable kuvelisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse eninzi kuneeplastiki eziqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukulahla iiplastiki ezinokubola kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunokuvelisa i-methane, igesi enamandla ye-greenhouse. Ukongezelela, iintlobo ezithile zeeplastiki eziguquguqukayo zinokukhupha izinto ezinobungozi ngexesha lokubola, ezibeka ingozi kumhlaba kunye nomgangatho wamanzi.
Ke ngoko, ingqikelelo yokuba iiplastiki ezingonakaliswa ngebhayoloji zisoloko ziyindlela elungele ukusingqongileyo kufuneka iqwalaselwe kwakhona. Imiceli mngeni yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nezinto ezintsonkothileyo: Iiplastikhi ezinokonakala ngebhayoloji zenza imiceli mngeni eyodwa yokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ukuxuba iiplastiki ezingonakaliswa ngebhayoloji kunye neeplastikhi ezingaboliyo ngexesha lokurisayikilisha kungonakalisa umjelo wokurisayikilishwa kunye nokunciphisa umgangatho wezinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe. Ngenxa yoko, amaziko okurisayikilisha ajongene neendleko ezonyukayo kunye nobunzima.
Ngeziseko ezisebenzayo zokurisayikilishwa ezilinganiselweyo ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa iiplastiki ezinokubola, uninzi lwezi zixhobo zisaphelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, zityeshela iinzuzo ezicetywayo zokusingqongileyo. Ukunqongophala kwezisombululo ezisebenzisekayo nezinokucutshungulwa zokurisayikilishwa kwakhona kuqhwalelisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweeplastiki ezingonakaliswa ngebhayoloji njengezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo.
Ubunzima beeplastiki ezingonakaliswa ngebhayoloji kwimo engqongileyo yaselwandle: Ngelixa iiplastiki ezinokubola zisenokwaphuka phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ukulahlwa kwazo kunye neempembelelo ezinokuba kho kubume bemeko yaselwandle kuzisa ingxaki eqhubekayo.
Iplastiki ephela ikwimithombo yamanzi efana nemilambo kunye neelwandle inokuhla ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa oku kuthotywa akuthethi ukuba ayinabungozi ngokupheleleyo. Kwanaxa ziqhekeka, ezi plastiki zikhupha iikhemikhali eziyingozi kunye nee<em>microplastics, ezibeka isoyikiso kubomi baselwandle nakwizinto eziphilayo.
Iiplastiki ezinokonakala ngezinto eziphilayo, ukuba azilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, zinokuthi ziqhubele phambili ungcoliseko lweplastiki kwicandelo lezamanzi, zijongela phantsi iinzame zokukhusela imeko-bume eethe-ethe yaselwandle.
Ukuqukumbela: Iiplastikhi zeBiodegradable zivela njengesisombululo esithembisayo kwintlekele yongcoliseko lweplastiki yehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwazo okusebenzayo kubangela imingeni eyahlukeneyo kunye nemida.
Amabango alahlekisayo, ukungaqondi kakuhle kwabathengi, ukunqongophala kwemigaqo esemgangathweni, impembelelo engaqinisekanga yendalo esingqongileyo, ukuntsonkotha kokusetyenziswa kwezinto ngokutsha, kunye nokubakho kongcoliseko lwaselwandle oluzingisileyo konke kube negalelo kwiingxaki ezinxulumene neeplastiki ezinokubola.
Ukoyisa le miqobo, indlela ebandakanya zonke iinkalo ibalulekile. Le ndlela kufuneka iquke ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi ngabathengi, imithetho eyomeleleyo nelungelelaniswe kumazwe ngamazwe, inkqubela phambili kubuchwephesha bokurisayikilisha, kunye nokwanda kokungafihli nto ngabavelisi.
Ekugqibeleni, izisombululo ezizinzileyo kwingxaki yongcoliseko lweplastiki zifuna ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki ngokubanzi kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ngokwenene, kunokuthembela kuphela kwiiplastiki ezinokubola.
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