IINGOZI NOKUNGEKHO KWEE-SPRAWS ZEPHEPHA:

UMDLALO PHAKATHI KOKUKHUSELEKA KWENDALO NAMAVA OMSEBENZISI

Umshicileli: MVI ECO

2025/12/31 

 Iistraw zephepha zikaMvi kwivenkile yekofu

Nmihla le, ukusuka kwiivenkile zokutya okukhawulezayo ukuya kwiikhefi ezizimeleyo,izitro zephephaziye zaba lolunye lwezona mpawu ziqaphelekayo kodwa ziphikisanayo kwintshukumo yokunciphisa iplastiki yehlabathi. Le tube ibonakalayo incinci iphethe umbono wehlabathi wokunciphisa ungcoliseko olumhlophe, kodwa ikwabangele izikhalazo ezininzi malunga nokusebenza. Olu tshintsho alupheleli nje ekuphunyezweni kweemfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo kodwa lukwabonisa uphando oludibeneyo loluntu kunye namashishini oluya kutshintsho oluluhlaza phantsi kwesantya sokusingqongileyo sehlabathi.

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Ukubuya Okuthathe Inkulungwane

Iingca zephepha kwinkulungwane ye-19

PIingca ze-aper aziyonto ivele ngobusuku nje. Imbali yazo inde kakhulu kuneengca zeplastiki. Kwangowe-1888, uMarvin Stone, umthengisi wecuba waseMelika, wafumana ugqozi kwizakhiwo zecuba waza wenza ingca yokuqala yanamhlanje ngokuyigquma ngeparafini ephepheni. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zococeko nezilahlwayo, yayithandwa kwiindawo zokutyela kunye nemithombo yesoda kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane.

Kwakungeminyaka yoo-1960 apho iingca zeplastiki ezingabizi, ezihlala ixesha elide, neziveliswe ngobuninzi zaguqula ngokupheleleyo imarike. Uloyiso lweplastiki lwaluloyiso lokusebenza kakuhle kwemizi-mveliso, kodwa emva kwamashumi eminyaka, iindleko zayo zokusingqongileyo zacaca kancinci kancinci: ngokwedatha evela kwi-Inkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yokusiNgqongileyo (i-UNEP), amakhulu ezigidi zeengca zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye ziyasetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le. Ziye zaba ngummeli oqhelekileyo wongcoliseko lweplastiki yaselwandle, nto leyo ebangela ingozi ethe ngqo kwiintaka zaselwandle, iifudo zaselwandle, nezinye izidalwa.

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Iingenelo: Impendulo Ebalulekileyo Kukhuseleko Lwendalo Esingqongileyo

Iistraw zephepha ezenziwe nge-bagasse pulp

TIsiphakamiso sendalo seengca zephepha silula kwaye sicacile: eyona nto iphambili yipulp yomthi. Phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo zokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso, zinokubola ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, zibuyele kumjikelo wendalo kwaye ziphephe ukugcinwa kwendalo kangangeminyaka engamakhulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iphulo lehlabathi lokulwa neplastiki liye laqina, kwaye imiba yokusingqongileyo ebangelwa lungcoliseko lweplastiki ifumene ingqalelo ebanzi, okwenza iingca zephepha zibuyele emehlweni oluntu kwakhona. Kumashishini akhetha iingca zephepha, oku akupheleli nje ekuphenduleni kwiimfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo kodwa kukwayindlela yendalo yokuthobela ukuphuculwa kolwazi lwabathengi ngendalo kunye nokudlulisa ubushushu obuluhlaza bophawu. Xa kuthelekiswa neengca zeplastiki, iingca zephepha zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zibole ngokupheleleyo emva kokusetyenziswa, nto leyo enokunciphisa ngempumelelo ungcoliseko olumhlophe.

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Iingxaki Ezingenakuphepheka: Iingxaki Zokusela Nokusebenzisa Ezibangelwa Zii-Paper Straws

Thambisa iistraw zephepha

SImidiya yoluntu igcwele amahlaya: “Kufuneka uziqhelise amandla esihlathi ngaphambi kokuba usele iti yobisi, kungenjalo awunakukwazi ukugqobhoza ifilimu yokutywina.” “Ekugqibeleni kokusela, ingca iyanyibilika kuqala.” “Yonke into oyiselayo inencasa encinci yekhadibhodi.” Izikhalazo zabathengi zibonisa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zengca: “Iyathamba xa usela, ize inyamalale xa uluma.”

• Ixabiso eliphezulu
• Xa usela iziselo ezishushu ebusika, kulula ukunyibilikisa ingca ekomityini.
• Isiphelo esibukhali ezantsi sibuthuntu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukugqobhoza isitywina
• Iimfuneko eziphezulu zendawo yokugcina izinto
• Zonke iziselo zinencasa efana nokutya iphepha
• ……

Ubukho bezi ngxaki bubeke amashishini amaninzi kwingxaki: ukugxininisa ekusebenziseni iingca zephepha kuthetha ukuthwala iindleko eziphezulu kunye nomngcipheko wezikhalazo zabathengi; ukuyeka iingca zephepha kuthetha ukwaphula imigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokubekwa kwindawo eluhlaza kophawu. Okwangoku, ukukhetha imveliso eyahlukileyo eneempawu zokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza okusebenzayo, kunye nomthengisi othembekileyo, kuye kwaba sisitshixo sokusombulula ingxaki.

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Amathandabuzo avela kwiNdlu eNkulu: Uyilo oluNgaphumeleliyo egameni loKhuseleko lweNdalo

INgoFebruwari 2025, owayesakuba nguMongameli wase-US uTrump watyikitya umyalelo olawulayo ofuna ukuba ii-arhente zikarhulumente ziyeke ukuthenga ii-paper straws ngoko nangoko waza wabiza ukuba kurhoxiswe ii-paper straws kuzwelonke. Isizathu sakhe yayikukuba ii-paper straws “azinamsebenzi”—ziyaphuka, “ziyaqhuma”, zithambe xa zibekwe kubushushu, kwaye “zinokuphila imizuzwana embalwa kuphela”. Ukwabagxeke esidlangalaleni besithi “uyilo olungaphumelelanga egameni lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo".

Esi sigqibo saguqula ngokuthe ngqo icebo "lokunciphisa iplastiki ngokubanzi" elaqulunqwa nguBiden ngoJulayi 2024, elaliceba ekuqaleni ukunciphisa kancinci kancinci iiplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye ezivela kurhulumente wobumbano zize emva koko zikhuthazwe kuzwelonke.

Eli yayilixesha lokuqala iWhite House ivuma ngokusesikweni ubunzulu bongcoliseko lweplastiki, kodwa uTrump wakhetha "ukudada ngokuchasene nomsinga".

Kodwa umbuzo ngulo, ngaba ungcoliseko lweplastiki aluyongxaki ngokwenene?

GImveliso yeplastiki yasekuhlaleni inyuke phantse izihlandlo ezingama-230 ukusuka ngo-1950 ukuya ku-2019, apho imveliso yonyaka idlula iitoni ezingama-400 ezigidi, apho malunga nama-40% eeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye.Kwiplanethi esixhomekeke kuyo ukuze siphile, inkunkuma yeplastiki efana nelori yenkunkuma ilahlwa elwandle umzuzu ngamnye. Izazinzulu zifumene iintsalela zeplastiki kwiintaka, iintlanzi, kwanasegazini lomntu, kwizicubu zomzimba nasebuchotsheni.

Ukuba isizathu sikaTrump sokuthiya iingca zephepha kukuba “ooshaka abayi kunamathela kwiingca zeplastiki kuba beziginya ngqo”, kuthekani ke ngabantu?

Ngaba singayihoya ngokwenene ingxaki yeplastiki njengooshaka?

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Iingcamba zephepha zisenokungabi yimpendulo egqibeleleyo, kodwa ngaba ukubuyela kwixesha leplastiki kuya kuba ngcono?

DNangona kukho impikiswano ejikeleze iistraw zephepha, iindleko zokubuyela kwixesha leplastiki ngokungathandabuzekiyo zinzima:

Imveliso yeplastiki yehlabathi inyuke malunga namaxesha angama-230 ukusukela ngo-1950, kwaye imveliso yonyaka idlula iitoni ezingama-460 ezigidi.

Yonke iminithi, iplastiki elingana nelori yenkunkuma ilahlwa elwandle.

Ungcoliseko lwe-microplastic lukho kuyo yonke indawo. Lufunyenwe ukusuka kwimisele enzulu ukuya kwiincopho zeentaba eziphakamileyo, nakwiindalo zaselwandle ukuya kwigazi labantu kunye nezicubu zomzimba.

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Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo akufanele lube yinto efanayo namava okubeka esichengeni!

Iingca zephepha zikaMvi ezineengubo ezingangeni manzi ezibolayo

I-MVI Ecopackyamkela izinto zokugquma ezingangeni manzi ezikhuselekileyo nezibola ngokupheleleyo (ezifana nezinto zokugquma ezisekelwe kwiipolymers zezityalo) ukuphucula kakhulu ukuqina kunye nencasa yeengca zephepha. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo kukunamathela kukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokwenyani komgquba (oqinisekiswe yimibutho enegunya efana neBPI, DIN CERTCO, kunye ne-TÜV OK compost).

Tlawula Ukufezekisa Ukhuseleko Lokusingqongileyo kunye namava Ahlukeneyo:

 ✅ Ayinakumelana nokumanziswa kwaye ayithambisi: Ingubo ekhethekileyo yokukhusela indalo igcina ingca iqinile nasemva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide

✅ Ifanelekile kwiziselo ezishushu nezibandayo: Igcina isakhiwo sayo sizinzile nokuba yikofu ebandayo, ijusi ebandayo, okanye iti eshushu, iti yobisi eshushu, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela incasa;

✅ Akukho vumba longezelelweyo: Ivumela isiselo ngasinye ukuba sigcine incasa yaso ecocekileyo;

✅ Ibola ngokupheleleyo: Ihambelana nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe yokusingqongileyo, inokonakala ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yendalo ngaphandle kongcoliseko.

MYenza ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lube lula kwaye lulula, kwaye wenze lonke ixesha lokusela lizaliswe yintuthuzelo noxolo lwengqondo!

Sinethemba lokuba yonke imveliso iye yavavanywa ngokuqatha, okungenakuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kuphela kodwa nokuzisa utshintsho ngokwenene emhlabeni.

Ukukhuselwa kwendalo asikokuthintelwa, kodwa kukuphucuka. Mhlawumbi sifanele sitshintshe ingqwalasela yethu ekubeni silindele "indlela egqibeleleyo" siye ekuqaphelweni kwenkqubo yokuphucula eqhubekayo.

 -Isiphelo-

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