Kwiinzame zokusika inkunkuma yeplastiki, amatyathanga amaninzi okusela kunye neendawo ezithengisa ukutya okukhawulezayo ziye zaqalisa ukusebenzisa izidi zephepha. Kodwa izazinzulu ziye zalumkisa ukuba ezi ndlela zephepha zihlala zinetyhefu yanaphakade kwaye zisenokungabi ngcono kangako kwimekobume kuneplastiki.
Iindiza zephephazigqalwa kakhulu kuluntu lwanamhlanje apho ulwazi ngemekobume lusanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Ikhuthazwa njengendawo eco-friendly, ezinzileyo nenokonakala kwindalo, ibango lokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweendiza zeplastiki kwaye ibe nempembelelo encinci kokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siqonde ukuba iindiza zephepha nazo zineempembelelo ezimbi kwaye zisenokungabi lolona khetho lungcono kumntu wonke kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Okokuqala, izitro zephepha zisafuna izixhobo ezininzi zokuvelisa. Nangona iphepha liyinto ezinzileyo kuneplastiki, ukuveliswa kwalo kusafuna amanzi amaninzi kunye namandla. Imfuno enkulu yokuveliswa kweendiza zephepha isenokukhokelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi ngakumbi, nto leyo ekwenza kube mandundu ngakumbi ukuncipha kobuncwane bamahlathi nokonakala kwendalo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukwenziwa kweendiza zephepha kuya kukhupha umlinganiselo othile weegesi ze<em>greenhouse ezifana ne<em>carbon dioxide, eya kuba nempembelelo kukutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi.
Okwesibini, nangona iindiza zephepha zibanga ukubai-biodegradable, oku kusenokungabi njalo. Kwiimeko zehlabathi zokwenyani, iindiza zephepha kunzima ukuthotywa ngenxa yokuba zihlala zidibana nokutya okanye ulwelo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imiququ ifume. Le meko-bume efumileyo ithoba isantya sokubola kwezitro zephepha kwaye izenze zingabi lula ukophuka ngokwendalo. Ukongeza, iindiza zephepha zinokuthathwa njengenkunkuma ephilayo kwaye ilahlwe ngempazamo kwinkunkuma enokuphinda isetyenziswe, ibangele ukubhideka kwinkqubo yokuhlaziya. Ngelo xesha, amava okusebenzisa iindiza zephepha azilungile njengeeplastiki zeplastiki. Iindiza zamaphepha zinokuthamba okanye zibe nokonakala, ngakumbi xa zisetyenziswa neziselo ezibandayo. Oku akuchaphazeli nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kweendiza, kodwa kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwabanye abantu abafuna uncedo olukhethekileyo lweendiza (njengabantwana, abantu abakhubazekileyo okanye abantu abadala). Oku kusenokubangela ukuba izitro zephepha zifune ukutshintshwa rhoqo, kwandiswe inkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo.
Ukongezelela, iindiza zephepha zibiza imali eninzi kuneeplastiki. Kwabanye abathengi abajonga amaxabiso, izitro zephepha zinokuba bubunewunewu okanye umthwalo owongezelelweyo. Oku kunokukhokelela abathengi ukuba baqhubeke bekhetha izitro zeplastiki ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye bangazihoyi iingenelo ezibangwayo zokusingqongileyo kwizitro zephepha. Nangona kunjalo, iindiza zephepha azikho ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kweenzuzo zazo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiindawo zokusetyenziswa okukodwa, njengendawo yokutya okukhawulezayo okanye iziganeko, iindiza zephepha zinokunika ukhetho olukhuselekileyo kunye nococeko, ukunciphisa ingozi yempilo enokubakho ebangelwa yizitro zeplastiki.
Ukongeza, xa kuthelekiswa nezitro zeplastiki zemveli, iindiza zephepha zinokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki kwaye zibe neempembelelo ezintle ekuphuculeni imeko-bume yaselwandle kunye nezinye iindawo ezijongene nemingeni enzima. Xa sisenza izigqibo, sifanele sizihlolisise ngokupheleleyo iingenelo neengozi zokusebenzisa iindiza zephepha. Ukuthathela ingqalelo into yokuba izitro zephepha nazo zineziphumo ezibi, kufuneka sifumane izisombululo ezipheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, iintambo zetsimbi eziphinda zisetyenziswe okanye zenziwe ngezinye izinto ezichithwayo zingasetyenziselwa, zombini zilungele i-eco-friendly kwaye zizinzileyo kwaye zihlangabezane ngcono neenjongo zokusingqongileyo.
Isishwankathelo, iindiza zephepha zinika ieco-friendly, ezinzileyokunye nenye enye into enokubola endaweni yeendiza zeplastiki. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siqonde ukuba iindiza zephepha zisasebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa, kwaye azithobi ngokukhawuleza njengoko kulindelekile. Ngoko ke, xa sikhetha ukusebenzisa iindiza zephepha, kufuneka siqwalasele ngokupheleleyo iingenelo kunye nokungonakali kwayo kwaye sijonge ngenkuthalo ezinye iindlela ezingcono zokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-03-2023
