HLALA UJONGE NGOKUNZULU KWIPHEKHEJI YOKUTYA KA-2026|

IPHAKEJI YAKHO YOKUTYA YEPLASTIKI IYEYISA KAKHULU

Umshicileli: MVI ECO

2026/1/30

Isiqulatho

1.Yintoni i-Antimony kwaye kutheni ikhona kwiphakheji yakho yokutya?

2.Amanani Ayamangalisa

3.Iingozi Zempilo Ziyinyani

4.Xa iPlastiki Iba Yingozi

5.Kutheni iBagasse itshintsha yonke into

6.Ishishini Aliyi Kukusindisa

7.Ishishini Aliyi Kukusindisa

8.Vota Ngesipaji Sakho

ONgomhla wama-22 kweyoMqungu 2026, abaphandi bakhuphe inqaku elibalulekileyo elifanele litshintshe indlela ocinga ngayo ngeebhotile zeplastiki ngonaphakade.

Uphononongo olupheleleyo olupapashwe kwi-Ijenali yoMbutho we-Endocrineityhile into engakhange inomdla wokuyixoxa ishishini leplastiki:I-antimony, enokubangela umhlaza osetyenziswa ekwenzeni i-PET plastic, ingena ekutyeni naseziseloni zakho—kwaye inxulunyaniswa nokutyeba kakhulu, isifo seswekile, nesifo sentliziyo.

Ukuba ubusoloko ucinga ngokutshintshela kwezinye iindlela ezinobungozi kwindalo, olu phando lwenze isigqibo kuwe.

Yintoni i-Antimony kwaye kutheni ikhona kwiphakheji yakho yokutya?

Ai-ntimony yinto efana nesinyithi esinzima esetyenziswa njengesihluzi sokwenza iplastiki yePET—iplastiki ecacileyo ekwiibhotile zamanzi, izikhongozeli zokutya, kunye neebhotile zesoda. Ikhawulezisa ukusabela kweekhemikhali okudala iplastiki. Kulula ngokwaneleyo.

Nantsi ingxaki:I-antimony ayinyamalali emva kokwenziwa. Ihlala kwiplastiki ize itshintshele kwinto oyityayo okanye oyiselayo.

I-World Health Organisation ibeka i-antimony njenge-umhlaza onokwenzeka ebantwiniKodwa ifumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iibhotile zeplastiki owakha wazichukumisa.

Amanani Ayamangalisa

TUphononongo luka-2026 luhlalutye idatha evela kubantu baseMelika abangaphezu kwe-10,000 kwaye luhlolisise izifundo zesayensi ezingaphezu kwama-40 malunga nokufuduka kwe-antimony. Nantsi into abayifumeneyo:

Iibhotile zePET ziqulathe i-100-400 mg/kg ye-antimony
Ukufuduka kuyanda kakhulu xa kukho ubushushu kunye ne-asidi
Ukupakishwa kweplastiki yeyona ndawo iphambili yokuchasana ne-antimony
Abantwana bajongene nengozi enkulungenxa yemetabolism ekhawulezayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nobunzima bomzimba

Enye into ephazamisayo kakhulu: iibhotile ezigcinwe kwi-140°F iiyure ezingama-48 kuphela zenze amanqanaba e-antimony anyuka ukusuka kwi-0.2 μg/L ukuya kwi-9.7 μg/L—phantse aphindwe kabini umda wokhuseleko lwe-EPA.

Inguqulelo? Loo bhotile yamanzi uyishiye emotweni yakho eshushu imini yonke ayishushu nje kuphela—inokuba yingozi.

Iingozi Zempilo Ziyinyani

RAbaphandi abazange bawafihle amagama. Emva kokuhlalutya amanqaku angama-85 malunga ne-antimony kunye neziphumo zempilo, bagqibe kwelokuba:

"Ukudibanisa idatha kudibanisa i-antimony nempilo ye-cardiometabolic engalunganga."

Kuthetha ukuthini oko ngokwenene?

Ukutyeba kakhuluI-Antimony iphazamisa indlela umzimba wakho osebenza ngayo ukutya kwaye ilawula amandla
Isifo seswekile: Enxulumene neengxaki zokulawula iswekile egazini
Isifo sesibindi: Ichaphazela ukusebenza kwesibindi kunye nemetabolism
Isifo sentliziyo: Inxulumene nomonakalo wentliziyo kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi

Olu phononongo lubiza i-antimony ngokuthi “yi-cryptic metabolism disruptor”—iphazamisa kancinci imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yomzimba ngaphandle kokuba wena wazi.

Xa iPlastiki Iba Yingozi

Hkulapho isebenza khona. Ukufuduka kwe-antimony akuhlali kusenzeka—kuyakhawuleza phantsi kweemeko ezithile odibana nazo yonke imihla:

Ubushushu: Indawo yokugcina imoto eshushu, ukufudumeza kwakhona i-microwave, okanye iziselo ezishushu zenza ukuba iplastiki ikhuphe i-antimony ibe nkulu. Le kofu ikwikomityi yeplastiki? Ingcinga embi.

Ubumuncu: Iijusi, iisoda, iziselo ezine-carbonated, kunye nokutya okune-asidi kukhawulezisa ukukhupha iikhemikhali. Ilemonade ebhotileni yeplastiki yeyona meko imbi kakhulu.

Ixesha: Okukhona ulwelo luhlala ixesha elide kwiplastiki, kokukhona i-antimony ifuduka ngakumbi. La manzi asebhotileni ubuwasela iintsuku ezintathu? Aya esiba mandundu ngeyure.

Sebenzisa kwakhona: Yonke into ehlanjwayo, ekrwelwayo, nesetyenziswa kwakhona iyayonakalisa iplastiki ngakumbi, nto leyo enyusa ukufuduka. Yeka ukugcwalisa kwakhona iibhotile ezilahlwayo.

Kutheni iBagasse itshintsha yonke into

HKulapho uphando luba nomdla khona kuye nabani na okhangela ezinye iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Uphononongo luka-2026 luthelekise ngokukodwa ukufuduka kwe-antimony kwizinto ezahlukeneyo:

Ukufuduka okuphezuluIplastiki (i-PET)
Ukufuduka okuphawulekayo: Iiseramikhi kunye neekristale
Ukufuduka okuphantsi: Iphepha, isinyithi, kunye neglasi

I-Bagasse—eyenziwe ngefayibha yomoba—iwela kolu didi lukhuselekileyo. Nasi isizathu:

Akukho ziCatalysts zeKhemikhali
Ngokungafaniyo nePET, efuna i-antimony ukuze yenziwe, i-bagasse yenziwa ngokubumba imicu yezityalo ngobushushu kunye noxinzelelo. Akukho zinyithi zinzima, akukho zi-catalysts, akukho kuhlanganiswa kweekhemikhali.

Akukho Ndlela Yokufuduka
Awunakukwazi ukukhupha into engekhoyo. Uvavanyo oluzimeleyo alubonisi ukuba akukho antimony, lead, cadmium, okanye ezinye iintsimbi ezinzima ezifumanekayo kwiimveliso ze-bagasse ezisemgangathweni.

Uzinzo lobushushu ngaphandle komngcipheko
I-Bagasse iphatha amaqondo obushushu afikelela kwi-220°F ngaphandle kokukhuhla ngeekhemikhali. I-PET iba yingozi ngakumbi xa ishushu. I-Bagasse ihlala ikhuselekile.

Oku akusiyo intengiso—yisayensi yezinto eziphathekayo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa eyahlukileyo, iprofayili yokhuseleko eyahlukileyo.

Oko Ufanele Ukwenze Namhlanje

Ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iplastiki akuthethi ukuba uza kuzincama izinto ezilula. Nantsi isicwangciso sakho:

Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo

1. Yeka Ukusebenzisa Iibhotile Zeplastiki Kwakhona
Yonke into esetyenziswa kwakhona inyusa umngcipheko. Ukuba ingasetyenziswa, yilahle.

2. Ungaze Ufudumale Ukutya Ngeplastiki
I-microwave ikwiglasi okanye kwi-ceramic kuphela. Ayinakuxoxiswana.

3. Khupha iplastiki emotweni yakho
Iimoto ezishushu ziguqula iibhotile zeplastiki zibe yisuphu yeekhemikhali. Tshintshela kwiibhotile zamanzi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo.

4. Jonga iibhokisi zesidlo sasemini zabantwana bakho
Abantwana bajongene neengozi eziphezulu. Tshintsha izikhongozeli zeplastiki ngeglasi okanye intsimbi engagqwaliyo.

Iindlela Ezinobukrelekrele

Ukuze ingasetyenziswa kwakhona:

Iibhotile zamanzi zeglasi okanye zentsimbi engatyiwayo ($15-40)
Izikhongozeli zokugcina ukutya zeglasi ezinezivalo ezikhuselekileyo
Iibhokisi zesidlo sasemini zentsimbi engenasici zabantwana

Ezilahlwayo:

Iipleyiti zeBagasse kunye nezitya zamaqela kunye neziganeko
Izikhongozeli ezisekwe kwizityalo zokuthatha nokuqokelelela
Ukupakisha okusekwe ephepheni endaweni yeplastiki

Inyaniso yexabiso: Iipleyiti ze-bagasse ezisemgangathweni zixabisa malunga ne-$0.20-0.30 nganye xa kuthelekiswa ne-$0.08-0.15 yeplastiki. Kusapho oluqhelekileyo olubamba imisitho emi-4 ngonyaka, loo nto ngumahluko wonyaka we-$15-20.

Ngaba kufanelekile ukuphepha umhlaza onokubangela isifo seswekile nesifo sentliziyo?

Ishishini Aliyi Kukusindisa

HNantsi into endicaphukisayo:Ishishini leplastiki belisazi ngokufuduka kwe-antimony kangangeminyaka emininzi.

Abaphandi bango-2026 bafuna ukuba kutshintshwe i-antimony kwimveliso ye-PET. Kukho ezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo kwaye ziyasebenza ngokwezoqoqosho. Kodwa abavelisi abayi kutshintsha ngaphandle koxinzelelo.

I-lobby yeplastiki iyaqhubeka isithi amanqanaba e-antimony “awanamsebenzi kangako.” Kodwa xa udibanisa ukuvezwa kweebhotile, izikhongozeli zokutya, impahla ye-polyester, kunye nezinto zasekhaya, umfanekiso utshintsha kakhulu.

Asithethi ngebhotile enye yeplastiki. Sithetha ngokubonakala kwayo rhoqo kwiindawo ezininzi zeplastiki yonke imihla.

Vota Ngesipaji Sakho

Ude kube imithetho ifikelele, imfuno yabathengi yeyona nto ibangela utshintsho.

Xa ukhetha i-bagasse kuneplastiki, uthumela umyalezo wemarike. Xa uthenga iglasi endaweni yeebhotile zePLASTIKI, uvotela impilo ngaphezu kokulula.

Utshintsho alukho malunga nokugqibelela—lumalunga nokunciphisa:

Tshintsha izinto zakho zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kuqala
Khetha izinto ezingasetyenziswayo ezisekelwe kwizityalo xa kuyimfuneko
Xhasa iimpawu ezibeka phambili ukhuseleko ngaphezu kweendleko
Thetha nabanye abazali malunga nophando

Lonke utshintsho oluncinci lunciphisa ukuvezwa. Isigqibo ngasinye sokuthenga sibalulekile.

Ngaba ufuna ukufezekisa inkunkuma engekhoyo kwishishini lakho leenkonzo zokutya?

Iqela lethu leengcali ze-eco-group linikezela ngeenkonzo zokubonisana ukukunceda uphuhlise isisombululo esibanzi sokupakisha esinomxube, kuqukaizitya zokutya zasekhaya ezinomgquba iindlela. Qhagamshelana nathi ukuze ulungelelanise ishishini lakho neendlela ezizinzileyo kwaye ufezekise iinjongo zakho zokungasebenzisi nkunkuma kunye.

Amanqaku Afanayo: