Izitya zetafile ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo: ukhetho oluluhlaza lophuhliso oluzinzileyo

Ngenxa yokuphuculwa kolwazi ngendalo kwihlabathi liphela, ungcoliseko olubangelwa ziimveliso zeplastiki ezilahlwayo luye lwafumana ingqalelo eyandayo. Oorhulumente bamazwe ahlukeneyo bazise imigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela iplastiki ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibolayo nezihlaziyekayo. Kule meko, izitya ze-bagasse ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ziye zaba lukhetho oludumileyo lokutshintsha izitya zeplastiki zemveli ngenxa yokubola kwazo, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola nzulu inkqubo yokuvelisa, iingenelo zokusingqongileyo, amathuba emarike kunye nemingeni yezitya ze-bagasse.

 
1. Inkqubo yokuvelisaizitya zetafile ze-bagasse

I-Bagasse yifayibha eseleyo emva kokuba umoba ucinezelwe. Ngokwesiko, idla ngokulahlwa okanye itshiswe, nto leyo engachithi nje kuphela izixhobo kodwa ikwabangela ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Ngeteknoloji yanamhlanje, i-bagasse inokucutshungulwa ibe zizinto zokutya ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Iinkqubo eziphambili ziquka:

1. **Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza**: Iingxowa ziyacocwa kwaye zibulawe iintsholongwane ukuze kususwe iswekile kunye nokungcola.

2. **Ukwahlulwa kweefayibha**: Iifayibha zibola ngeendlela zoomatshini okanye zeekhemikhali ukuze zenze i-slurry.

3. **Ukucinezela okushushu**: Izitya zetafile (ezifanaiibhokisi zesidlo sasemini(iipleyiti, izitya, njl.njl.) zibunjwa phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu.

4. **Unyango lomphezulu**: Ezinye iimveliso ziya kunyangwa ngezinto ezingangeni manzi nezingenawoyela (ngesiqhelo kusetyenziswa izinto ezibolayo ezifana ne-PLA).

Inkqubo yonke yemveliso ayifuni kugawulwa imithi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi kunokusetyenziswa kweplastiki yendabuko okanye izitya zetafile zepulp, okuhambelana nengcamango yoqoqosho olujikelezayo.

2. Iingenelo zokusingqongileyo

(1) Ingcola nge-100%

Izitya zeswekileinokonakala ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-*90-180** phantsi kweemeko zendalo, kwaye ayizukuhlala iminyaka emininzi njengeplastiki. Kwimeko-bume yokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso, izinga lokuwohloka likhawuleza nangakumbi.

(2) Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi

Xa kuthelekiswa neetafile zeplastiki (ezisekwe kwipetrolium) kunye nephepha (ezisekwe emthini), i-bagasse yommoba isebenzisa inkunkuma yezolimo, inciphisa ungcoliseko lokutshisa, kwaye ine-carbon ekhutshwayo ephantsi ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso.

(3) Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye namandla aphezulu

Ulwakhiwo lwefayibha yommoba lwenza iimveliso zalo zikwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu angaphezulu kwe-100°C**, kwaye lunamandla kunezitya zetafile zepulp eziqhelekileyo, ezifanelekileyo ukugcina ukutya okushushu nokunamafutha.

(4) Ukuthobela imigangatho yokusingqongileyo yamazwe ngamazwe

Ezifana ne-EU EN13432, i-US ASTM D6400 kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso ezinomgquba, ezinceda iinkampani ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwiimarike zaphesheya.

 
3. Amathuba emarike

(1) Iqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo

Kwihlabathi liphela, imigaqo-nkqubo efana “nokuvalwa kweplastiki” kweTshayina kunye neSikhokelo sePlastics esiSetyenziswa ngokuSinye se-EU (SUP) zibangele ukwanda kwemfuno yezitya zokutya ezibolayo.

(2) Iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwezinto

Isizukulwana Z kunye nabantu abaphila iminyaka eyi-19 bakhetha iimveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kwaye ishishini lokupheka (ezifana nokutya okutyayo kunye nokutya okukhawulezayo) liye lasebenzisa izitya zeswekile ezifakwe kwimoba ukuphucula umfanekiso walo.

(3) Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko

Ngenxa yokuveliswa okukhulu kunye nokuphuculwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ixabiso leetafile zeswekile ezifakwe kwimoba liye lasondela kweleetafile zeplastiki zemveli, kwaye ukukhuphisana kwazo kuye kwanda.

 
4. Isiphelo

Izitya zeswekile ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ziyimodeli yokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yezolimo ngexabiso eliphezulu, kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo kunye namandla orhwebo. Ngotshintsho lwetekhnoloji kunye nenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo, kulindeleke ukuba ibe yindlela eqhelekileyo endaweni yeplastiki elahlwayo, iqhube ishishini lokupheka ukuya kwikamva eliluhlaza.

Iingcebiso zesenzo:

- Iinkampani zokupheka zinokutshintsha kancinci kancinci izitya zeplastiki zize zikhethe iimveliso ezibolayo ezifana neebhagasse.

- Abathengi banokuxhasa ngenkuthalo iimpawu ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye bahlele kwaye balahle izitya ezinokugqunywa ngokuchanekileyo.

- Urhulumente usebenzisana namaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi ukuphucula iteknoloji yokuwohloka kwezinto nokuphucula iziseko zophuhliso lokusebenzisa izinto ngokutsha.

Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku lingabonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kubafundi abaxhalabileyo ngophuhliso oluzinzileyo! Ukuba unomdla kwi-bagasse tableware, nceda unxibelelane nathi!

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