Intshayelelo kwiitreyi zokutya ezibolayo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ihlabathi liye labona ukwanda kolwazi ngempembelelo yenkunkuma yeplastiki kwindalo esingqongileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimithetho engqongqo kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo. Phakathi kwezi ndlela, iitreyi zokutya ezibolayo ziye zavela njengesisombululo esithandwayo nesisebenzayo. Ezi treyi, ezenziwe ngezinto zendalo ezifana ne-sugar pulp kunye ne-cornstarch, zibonelela ngokhetho olunobuhlobo nendalo lokupakisha nokuphakela ukutya.
Iimpawu kunye nemisebenzi yeeTreyi zeSugar Pulp
Iitreyi zepulp yeswekilebabalasele phakathiukupakishwa kokutya okubolayoizisombululo ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezikhethekileyo. Ezi treyi ziphuma kwintsalela yemicu eseleyo emva kokuba iziqu zomoba zityunyuziwe ukuze kukhutshwe ijusi yazo, azigcini nje ngokuba zizinzile kodwa ziqinile kwaye zinokuguquguquka. I-pulp yomoba, okanye i-bagasse, ayimelani namafutha kunye nokufuma ngokwendalo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwiitreyi zokutya. Ezi treyi zinokumelana namaqondo obushushu ashushu nabandayo, ziqinisekisa ukuba zifanelekile kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya, ukusuka kwizidlo ezishushu ukuya kwiidizethi ezibandayo.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweetreyi ze-sugar pulp ibandakanya ukuguqula i-bagasse ibe yi-pulp, ethi emva koko ibunjwe ibe ziimo ezifunwayo ize yomiswe. Le nkqubo iphumela kwiitreyi ezihlala ixesha elide ezinokubamba ukutya okunzima nokunongwe ngaphandle kokuwa okanye ukuvuza. Ukongeza, ezi treyi zikhuselekile kwi-microwave nakwi-freezer, zibonelela ngokulula kubathengi kunye nababoneleli ngeenkonzo zokutya. Ukwakheka kwendalo kweetreyi ze-sugar pulp kukwathetha ukuba zinokugqunywa kwaye zibole, ziqhekeke zibe zizinto eziphilayo ezingenabungozi xa zilahlwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Iimpawu ezibolayo nezibolayo
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwiitreyi zokutya ezibolayo kukukwazi kwazo ukubola ngokwendalo, kunciphisa umthwalo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kwaye kuncitshiswe ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Iitreyi zempuphu yomoba, kunye nezinye iindlela ezibolayo ezifana neetreyi zecornstarch, zibonisa olu phawu olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.Iitreyi ezinomgqubazenzelwe ukuba ziqhekeke zibe ngumgquba otyebileyo kwizakhamzimba phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo yorhwebo yokwenza umgquba apho ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nomsebenzi weentsholongwane ulawulwa khona.
Iitreyi ze-cornstarch, enye indlela edumileyo yokubola, zenziwe nge-polylactic acid (PLA) ephuma kwisitatshi sezityalo esibilisiwe. Njengeetreyi ze-pulp yomoba, zinokubola kwaye zahlulwe zibe ziinxalenye ezingenabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukubola kweemveliso ze-PLA kudla ngokufuna iimeko zokubola kwemizi-mveliso, njengoko zisenokungonakali ngokufanelekileyo kwiseti yokubola ekhaya. Nokuba kunjalo, zombini iitreyi ze-pulp yomoba kunye ne-cornstarch zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo ngokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiplastiki kwaye zinegalelo kuqoqosho olujikelezayo.
Iingenelo zeMpilo noKhuseleko
Iitreyi zokutya ezibolayo azizuzisi nje kuphela okusingqongileyo kodwa zikwabonelela ngeengenelo zempilo nokhuseleko kubathengi. Iitreyi zokutya zeplastiki zemveli zinokuba neekhemikhali eziyingozi ezifana ne-bisphenol A (BPA) kunye ne-phthalates, ezinokungena ekutyeni kwaye zibe yingozi kwimpilo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iitreyi ezibolayo ezenziwe ngezinto zendalo azinazo ezi zinto zinobungozi, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukudibana kokutya okukhuselekileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, iitreyi ze-pulp yeswekile kunye ne-cornstarch ziveliswa ngeenkqubo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezithintela ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane. Oku kuphumela kwiimveliso ezicocekileyo nezikhuselekileyo ezifanelekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya kunye nemiqathango. Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa okuqinileyo kweetreyi ezinokubola kuqinisekisa ukuba aziqhekeki okanye ziqhekeke lula, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuginywa ngengozi kweziqwenga zeplastiki ezincinci, nto leyo exhalabisa kakhulu iitreyi zeplastiki zemveli.
Impembelelo kwiNdalo
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyoiitreyi zokutya ezibolayoiphantsi kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nezinye iiplastiki. Inkunkuma yeplastiki idume ngokuhlala kwayo ikwindalo esingqongileyo, ithatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola kwaye idla ngokuqhekeka ibe ziiplastiki ezincinci ezingcolisa imijelo yamanzi kwaye zonakalisa ubomi baselwandle. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iitreyi ezibolayo ziyabola kwisithuba seenyanga, zibuyisele izondlo ezixabisekileyo emhlabeni kwaye zinciphise ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.
Ukuveliswa kweetreyi ezinokubola kwakhona kudla ngokubandakanya ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni okuphantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa nokuveliswa kweplastiki. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokuguqula i-sagasse yomoba ibe yi-pulp isebenzisa iimveliso zezolimo, kusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo ebezinokuchithwa ngenye indlela. Iitreyi ze-cornstarch, ezivela kwimithombo yezityalo ezihlaziyekayo, zinciphisa ngakumbi umngcipheko wekhabhoni onxulunyaniswa nokupakishwa kokutya. Ngokukhetha iitreyi ezinokubola, abathengi kunye namashishini banokuba negalelo elikhutheleyo ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko kunye nokukhuthaza ikamva elizinzileyo.
Iitreyi Ezibolayo Njengendlela Efanelekileyo Yokukhetha Iinkonzo Zokuthatha Izinto Zokutya
Ukwanda kweenkonzo zokuhanjiswa kokutya kunye nokuthathwa kokutya kwenze isidingo sezisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo saba nkulu kunangaphambili. Iitreyi zokutya ezibolayo zilungele kakhulu le njongo, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kumashishini nakubathengi.
Okokuqala nokubalulekileyo, ukuqina kunye neempawu zokumelana nokufuma zeetreyi zeswekile kuzenza zibe zilungele ukuthutha iintlobo ngeentlobo zezitya, ukusuka ekutyeni okukhawulezayo okunamafutha ukuya kwiipastries ezithambileyo. Ezi treyi zinokugcina ukutya ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kokuvuza okanye ukumanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kufika kwimeko efanelekileyo. Ukongeza, iimpawu zokukhusela zezi treyi zinceda ukugcina ubushushu bokutya okushushu nokubandayo ngexesha lokuhamba.
Kumashishini, ukusebenzisa iitreyi ezinokubola xa kuthengwa akupheleli nje ekuhambelaneni nezenzo ezikhathalela okusingqongileyo kodwa kuphucula nomfanekiso wophawu. Abathengi bafuna ngakumbi iinkampani ezibeka phambili uzinzo, kwaye ukusebenzisa ukupakisha okunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunokwahlukanisa ishishini nabakhuphisana nalo. Ngaphezu koko, oomasipala abaninzi basebenzisa imigaqo ethintela ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye, okwenza iitreyi ezinokubola zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo nolucinga ngekamva.
Ngokwembono yabathengi, ukwazi ukuba ukupakisha oku kunokwenziwa ngomgquba kwaye kuyabola kongeza ixabiso kumava okutya ngokubanzi. Kuvumela abathengi ukuba bonwabele ukutya kwabo ngaphandle kwetyala, besazi ukuba banegalelo kulondolozo lwendalo. Njengoko ulwazi ngongcoliseko lweplastiki lukhula, imfuno yeendlela zokuthatha ukutya ezizinzileyo isenokuqhubeka ikhula, nto leyo eyenza iitreyi ezinokubola zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na imisebenzi yenkonzo yokutya.
Imibuzo neempendulo eziqhelekileyo
1. Zithatha ixesha elingakanani iitreyi zokutya ezibolayo ukuze zibole?
Ixesha lokubola kweetreyi zokutya ezinokubola liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neemeko zokufaka umgquba. Iitreyi ze-pulp yomoba zinokubola zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-90 kwindawo yokwenza umgquba zorhwebo, ngelixa iitreyi ze-cornstarch zingathatha ixesha elifanayo phantsi kweemeko zokwenza umgquba zoshishino.
2. Ngaba iitreyi ezibolayo zingasetyenziswa kwi-microwave nakwifriji?
Ewe, uninzi lweetreyi ezibolayo, kuquka nezo zenziwe nge-pulp yomoba, zikhuselekile kwi-microwave nakwi-freezer. Ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngaphandle kokunyibilikisa okanye ukukhupha iikhemikhali eziyingozi, nto leyo ezenza zibe luncedo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina ukutya kunye nokufudumeza.
3. Ngaba iitreyi ezibolayo zibiza kakhulu kuneetreyi zeplastiki?
Nangona iitreyi ezibolayo zinokuba nexabiso eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neetreyi zeplastiki, iingenelo zazo zokusingqongileyo zempilo zihlala zingaphezulu komahluko wexabiso. Ukongeza, njengoko imfuno yeemveliso ezizinzileyo ikhula, ixabiso leetreyi ezibolayo kulindeleke ukuba linciphe.
4. Ngaba zonke iitreyi ezinokubola ziyabola ekhaya?
Ayizizo zonke iitreyi ezinokubola ezilungele ukuchumisa ekhaya. Nangona iitreyi ze-pulp yeswekile zinokubola ngokubanzi kwiseti ye-compost yasemva kwendlu, iitreyi ze-cornstarch (PLA) zihlala zifuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neemeko ezilawulwayo zezakhiwo zokuchumisa zoshishino ukuze zibole ngokufanelekileyo.
5. Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ulawulo lwenkunkuma lwasekuhlaleni aluxhasi ukwenza umgquba?
Ukuba ulawulo lwenkunkuma yakho aluxhasi ukwenza umgquba, ungajonga ezinye iindlela zokulahla, njengokuthumela iitreyi ezinokubola kwindawo yokwenza umgquba zorhwebo okanye ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba kuluntu. Abanye oomasipala kunye nemibutho banikezela ngeendawo zokulahla umgquba kubahlali.
Iitreyi zokutya ezibolayo zilungele ukuba sisisombululo esiphambili emva kwemiqathango yeplastiki. Iingenelo zazo zokusingqongileyo, kunye noxinzelelo olukhulayo lolawulo kunye noluxhomekeke kubathengi, zibonisa utshintsho olukhulu oluya kwizisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo kwixesha elizayo. Njengoko siqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha nokuphucula ezi zinto, sisondela kwihlabathi elizinzileyo nelinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Iitreyi zokutya ezibolayo zimele inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo ekupakisheni ukutya okuzinzileyo, zibonelela ngezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo nezinobuhlobo nendalo kuneetreyi zeplastiki zemveli. Ngezixhobo ezifana ne-sugar pulp kunye ne-cornstarch, ezi treyi azipheleli nje ekupakisheni ukutya okuzinzileyo.ingumgquba kwaye ibola kodwa ikwakhuselekile kwaye isebenziseka lula kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutya, kuquka neenkonzo zokuthatha ukutya. Ngokwamkela iitreyi ezinokubola, singanciphisa umngcipheko wethu kwindalo esingqongileyo, sikhuthaze ubomi obusempilweni, kwaye sibe negalelo kwiplanethi ecocekileyo nezinzileyo.
Siza kuqhubeka nokuhlaziya umxholo wenqaku lemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo apha ngasentla, ngoko ke nceda uhlale ubukele!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-01-2024
