INGABA UKUPHAKISWA KWEPLASTIKI KUNOKUTHATHWA?

—PLAVSIsilwanyana sasekhaya: INKOKELI KWI-BIO PLASTIC

UMDLALO WOKUPAKISHA

Unyaka ngamnye, imakethi yehlabathi isebenzisa ngaphezulu640 yezigidigidiiziqwenga zeukupakishwa kweplastikikwisitya setafile—ezi zinto zisetyenziswa kanye zithatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-450 ukuba zibole ngokwendalo. Nangona sinandipha ukulula okuziswa kukutya okuphekiweyo, ukutya okukhawulezayo, kunye nokutya okuphekwa ngenqwelomoya, ungcoliseko lweplastiki lube yingxaki yoxanduva loluntu olungenakuphepheka kwishishini lokupheka.

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INXALENYE 1

Ingxaki Yezinto Zokutya Zeplastiki Nokwanda Kweendlela Ezingasetyenziselwa Ukusingqongileyo

Tukutya okukhawulezayo kunye nokutya okukhawulezayo kwakuxhomekeke kwiplastiki yendabuko, kodwa imeko itshintshile. Imithetho efana neSikhokelo sePlastics esiSetyenziswa kanye se-EU (ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kwezitya zeplastiki ezilahlwayo) kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo waseTshayina we-"Dual Carbon" zinyanzelisa utshintsho kushishino. Idatha ye-Mintel ka-2024 ibonisa62%abathengi bakhetha ngokukhutheleyo iimpawu ezisebenzisa ukupakishwa kweplastiki enokuchumisa—ukutyhala izinto zemvelo ukusuka kwindawo ethile ukuya kwindawo eqhelekileyo.

Umbuzo ophambili ngulo: Ngaba singazitshintsha iindleko kunye neenzuzo zokusebenza kweplastiki?Namhlanje, siza kujonga nzulu abagqatswa ababini abadumileyo –I-PLA(i-polylactic acid) kunyeI-PET(i-polyethylene terephthalate), ukuze kubonwe ukuba ngubani “i-stock enokubakho” yokwenyani.

ICANDELO 2

Ulawulo lweplastiki luyaphela:Kutheni "Okungenakuthatyathelwa indawo" Kuphelelwe Yixesha?

PIzitya zetafile ze-lastic bezisoloko zisetyenziswa amashumi eminyaka ngenxa yokuba zilula (zinciphisa iindleko zokuthumela), zibiza kancinci (zifanela iimodeli ezithambileyo), kwaye zizinzile ngokweekhemikhali (zisebenza ekutyeni okushushu/okubandayo).I-PET (i-polyethylene terephthalate) Iimvelisoyagqama—ukungafihlisi kwayo kunye nokumelana kwayo nempembelelo kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwiivenkile zeti yobisi, iivenkile zokutya okukhawulezayo, kunye neenkampani zeenqwelo-moya.

Kodwa ukuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo kukubhala ngokutsha imithetho. Ukuvalwa kwe-EU kukodwa kudale umsantsa we-$23 yeebhiliyoni kwiukupakishwa kweplastikiimakethi, nto leyo eqhuba imfuno yezinye iindlela. Ngo-2024, intengiso yehlabathi yetafile ye-eco ifikelele ngaphezulu kwe-$80 yeebhiliyoni, apho i-Asia Pacific ikhula nge-27% unyaka nonyaka—ngokuphindwe kahlanu ngokukhawuleza kuneplastiki yendabuko. Ingqwalasela endala "elula, engabizi, eqinileyo" ngoku iyangqubana neemfuno "ezizinzileyo, ezihambelanayo, nezihambelana nophawu". I-lead yeplastiki iyancipha ngokukhawuleza.

ICANDELO 3

I-PLA vs. I-PET:Abakhuphisanayo Abanamandla kwiMarike yeZitya zeTafula eziLahlwayo

Wxa ifikaukupakishwa kweplastiki ephinde yasetyenziswa, ukupakishwa kweplastiki enokuchumisakunyeukupakishwa kwe-bio-plastic, I-PLA(i-polylactic acid) kunyeI-PETzezona ndlela zithembekileyo ze-B2B. Enye iphumelela kubathengi abagxile kwindalo ngokonakala kwezinto eziphilayo; enye igcina abathengi abacinga ngeendleko ngokurisayikilisha. Olu khuphiswano luguqula ukuthengwa kwezinto kwihlabathi liphela.

Izitya zetafile zePLA

—"I-Eco-Star" Esekelwe kwiZityalo kwiimfuno ze-Compostable

I-PLA,iplastiki enokugqunywa ngumgquba esekelwe kwibhayoloji, yenziwe ngezinto ezivuselelekayo ezifana nesitatshi sombona kunye nommoba. Uphawu lwayo olucacileyo—ukubola ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezi-6-12 phantsi kweemeko zokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso—kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngama-52% xa kuthelekiswa neplastiki yendabuko. Oku kuyenza ibe yeyona ithandwayo kwiinkampani ezihamba ngemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-PLA ikwanazo neziphene: kulula ukuyitshintsha xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ayifanelekanga ukutya okungaphezulu kwe-100℃, ngoko ke ifaneleka ngakumbi kwiikomityi zeziselo ezibandayo, iibhokisi zesaladi, okanye izitya zetafile zokupheka ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Izitya zetafile zezilwanyana zasekhaya

—“Ibali Lokubuya” lePlastiki Endala

I-PET, ummeli weplastiki yendabuko, uye waphumelela ekutshintsheni okusingqongileyo ngokuthi “kusetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye kusetyenziswe kwakhona”. Ngokungafaniyo neeplastiki ezingonakalisiyo, izitya zePET zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe izihlandlo ezi-5-7 ngetekhnoloji yokuvuselela umzimba, nto leyo enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngempumelelo. Kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika ezineenkqubo zokuvuselela iiPET ezivuthiweyo, izinga lokuphinda zisetyenziswe lifikelele kwi65%.

Inzuzo ephambili ye-PET tableware ikukulinganisela phakathi kweendleko kunye nokusebenza: okungabizi kakhulu kune-PLA. Ingabamba isuphu eshushu kwaye imelane namaconsi, okwenza ibe yeyona ithandwayo kwiiplatifomu zokuthatha ukutya kunye neetsheyini zokutya okukhawulezayo, kwaye ukumelana kwayo nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokuwa kwayo kufanelekile ngakumbi kwiimeko zokuthatha ukutya. Kubathengi abagxile kulawulo lweendleko kwaye banenkqubo yokuphinda isetyenziswe kakuhle,Izitya zetafile zePETiselukhetho olungabizi kakhulu.

INXALENYE 4

Imbono Yexesha Elizayo:Ngubani okhokela iMarike yeZitya zeTafula eziLahlwayo?

Sukukwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide akuyonto ithandwayo.ukupakishwa kweplastikiImarike itshintsha ukusuka kwiindlela ezimbini ukuya kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zendalo, kunye neendlela ezintathu eziphambili kubathengi:

I-Trend 1:

Izinto zeNiche Complement (Aziyi Kuthatha Indawo) PLA/PET

NgaphayaI-PET/PLA, i-bagasse kunye ne-bamboo fiber ziyanda kwiindawo ezingenanto. I-India's Bakeys ithengisa izitya ze-sorghum (zibola kwiintsuku ezi-4-5) nge-$0.10/iyunithi—ngokufanayo neplastiki. Ezi zisebenza ekutyeni okungokwemvelo okanye ekunyamekeleni umama kodwa azikwazi ukulinganisa ubungakanani be-PLA/PET kwiiodolo ezininzi.

I-Trend 2:

Ukuphuculwa kobuChwepheshe Ukunqongophala kwePLA/PET yeTroditional

Ubuchule busombulula imiba ephambili: i-PLA eguquliweyo ngoku iyamelana120℃, ukuvula ukusetyenziswa kokutya okushushu. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iikhemikhali zePET kuguqula “iibhotile ezindala zibe ziikomityi ezintsha,” kunciphisa imiphumo yekhabhoni40%Uqikelelo lweshishini: I-PLA kunye ne-PET ziya kuhlala ixesha elide60%yemarike ye-eco-tableware kwiminyaka emi-3-5, kunye nezixhobo ezintsha ezizalisa izikhewu.

I-Trend 3:

Izinto Ezingangcolisiyo Zinyusa Ixabiso Lophawu

Ukusetyenziswa kweebhrendi zangaphambiliingumgqubakwayeukupakishwa kweplastiki ephinde yasetyenziswaukuze ufumane iingenelo.Ikofu kaLuckinukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastikiIitoni ezili-10,000 ngonyakange-PLA straws, iphakamisa umlinganiselo wayo we-ESG kwaye itsala utyalo-mali lweziko. KwiShishini, izixhobo ezizinzileyo azipheleli nje ekuhlangabezaneni nomthetho—zibophelela ubudlelwane bexesha elide nabathengi abagxile kuphawu.

ICANDELO 5

UbuchuleIsikhokelo sokuThenga:Khetha i-PLA okanye i-PET?

TUkukhetha i-PLA vs PET kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezintathu ezibalulekileyo: ukuthobela imithetho, iindleko, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ekugqibeleni.

Ii-oda Eziphezulu- Yiya Ngokuthe Tye kwi-PLA (iiPlastics Ezibolayo)

Ukuba abathengi bakho bakwi-EU okanye e-US, okanye ukwimveliso yokupheka ephezulu okanye yoomama neyosana, ungathandabuzi – i-PLA iyimfuneko. Uphawu lwayo “olubolayo” lunokudlula ngqo kuhlolo lwendalo olucwangcisiweyo. Iiplastiki ezibolayo ezimelwe yi-PLA zenziwe ngezinto zendalo eziluhlaza kwaye zinokubola ngokupheleleyo phantsi kweemeko zendalo okanye zoshishino. Kwiimarike ezinemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo efana ne-EU ne-China, kunye neemeko ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokupheka okuphezulu kunye nokutya koomama neyosana,Izitya zetafile zePLAlukhetho olungenakuphepheka. 

Ukupakisha Okungasetyenziswayo: Ukhetho Olusebenzayo Kwiimeko Ezijolise Kwiindleko

Izitya zetafile ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zePETifumana ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izixhobo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuphinda kusetyenziswe enobuchule. Ixabiso layo limalunga30%iphantsi kune-PLA, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kuzinzile, kufanelekile kwiimeko ezifunwa rhoqo nezingabizi kakhulu ezifana namaqonga okuthatha ukutya kunye neetsheyini zokutya okukhawulezayo. Xa kuthengwa, kufuneka kubekwe phambili iimveliso "ezinophawu oluphinda lusetyenziswe", kwaye kufuneka kusekwe intsebenziswano namaziko okurisayikilisha asekuhlaleni ukuze kwenziwe umjikelo ovaliweyo "wokuthenga - ukusetyenziswa - ukuphinda kusetyenziswe".

Ukupakisha okulula: Isitshixo sokuphucula iindleko kwiimeko zoRhwebo lwangaphandle zokuthumela ngaphandle

Ubunzima bubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwezixhobo zokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokuguqula izinto, ubunzima bezixhobo zokulungisa i-PET kunye ne-PLA buncitshisiwe20%, nto leyo engagcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza, kodwa ikwanciphisa neendleko zokuhamba zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuthatha uthutho lwaselwandle njengomzekelo, isikhongozeli ngasinye seetafile ezilula sinokonga imali12%yeendleko zokuthutha. Kubathengi bezorhwebo, le nzuzo inokuphucula ngokuthe ngqo inzuzo yemveliso.

ICANDELO 6

Iplastiki Iyaguquka—Ayinyamalali

LMakhe sithethe ngemeko yokwenyani:izitya zeplastikiayizukunyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwixesha elifutshane, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iindleko zayo kunye neenzuzo zokusebenza zisekho. Kodwa ixesha "lokungatshintshi" liphelile, kwaye ezinye iindlela zeplastiki zahlula imarike zibe "yi-eco-track" kunye "nendlela yokuphelisa" - abaphathi abakhetha indlela elungileyo sele beqalile ukwenza imali ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

Ikamva leUkupakisha i-Ecoayithethi ngokuba ngubani othatha indawo kabani, kodwa kukuthelekisa ngokuchanekileyo “kweziphi izinto eziza kusetyenziswa kwimeko enjani”.Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo ngokweshishini lakho, kwaye uguqule "ukhuseleko lwendalo" lube yibhonasi kwibhrendi yakho - le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuma uqinile kwi-green wave!

-Isiphelo-

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