IINGCEBISO EZI-5 EZISEBENZAYO ZOKUQHUBA UMQULU EKHAYA|

QALISA UHAMBO LWAKHO OLUZINZILEYO LWEDOLOPHU

Umshicileli: MVI ECO

2026/1/2020

HNgaba wakha wajonga inqwaba yamaxolo eziqhamo kunye neentsalela zemifuno eziqokelelene ekhitshini lakho, uzibuza ukuba ingaba zinokuba nekamva elingcono na? Okanye, njengomlimi, ngaba ufuna indlela engabizi kakhulu neyonga indalo yokondla izityalo zakho?Impendulo kukwenza umgquba ekhaya. Ayisiyondlela ilungileyo yokunciphisa inkunkuma yasekhaya kuphela, kodwa ikwadala umgquba otyebileyo onezondlo owaziwa ngokuba yi "black gold" kumhlaba wakho wegadi. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza kabanziinkqubo yokwenza umgquba ekhaya, ukukunceda ukuba uyiqonde lula ukusuka ekuqaleni. Siza kuphinda sihlolisise ilitye elinqabileyo lokugquma eliqhele ukuhoywa: indlela izitya zasekhitshini eziqinisekisiweyo ezinokugqiba ngayo umjikelo ogqibeleleyo wobomi obuzinzileyo, zidibanisa ukhetho lwakho olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye.

Kutheni kufuneka umgquba? Kungaphezulu Kokonga Imali

Umgquba othengwa evenkileni unokubiza kakhulu, kodwa umgquba wasekhaya uguqula "inkunkuma" yasekhitshini nasegadini ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwizityalo zakho. Ngaphandle kokonga imali, umgquba wasekhaya uphucula ulwakhiwo lomhlaba, uphucula impilo yezityalo, kwaye uphucula ukuhluthwa kwekhabhoni yomhlaba—okufaka isandla kumzamo omncinci kodwa obonakalayo ekunciphiseni utshintsho lwemozulu. Eli linyathelo elisebenzayo nelinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo elihlanganisa ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla nobomi obuzinzileyo.

Indlela Engundoqo: Kulula “Ukuyicola Ngomgquba”

Kwimizi emininzi, "ukugquma ngomgquba obandayo" yeyona ndlela ilula kwaye ayidingi kulungiswa kakhulu. Akudingi zixhobo zinzima okanye ukujika rhoqo—endaweni yoko, kuxhomekeke kwiintsholongwane ukuba ziqhekeze izinto eziphilayo kancinci kancinci kwiimeko ze-aerobic. Nangona inkqubo yokugquma ngomgquba ekhaya ithatha iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12, ayifuni mzamo wongezelelweyo kuwe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kakhulu kwabaqalayo kunye nabahlali basezidolophini abaxakekileyo.

Amanyathelo ama-5 okuqala uhambo lwakho lokwenza umgquba

1. Qala ngeBini elula (Akukho zixhobo zintle ezifunekayo)

Ibhotile yenkunkuma yeplastiki esisiseko enesiciko isebenza kakuhle ekwenzeni umgquba wasekhaya (khumbula ukugrumba imingxunya embalwa emacaleni nasezantsi ukuze umoya ungene—oku kubalulekile, kungenjalo umgquba uya kubola kwaye unuke). Ukuba unendawo yangaphandle, faka iiplanga ezine ezindala zomthi okanye iipalethi kwibhini yesikwere—ixabiso liphantsi, kulula, kwaye ibukeka intle ngakumbi kunebhotile yeplastiki yokwenza umgquba wasekhaya.Imithetho emibini ephambili yokubeka: Yigcine kwindawo epholileyo, nekhuselekileyo (thintela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kuba iya komisa inqwaba; ungayibeki kwindawo enomoya, kungenjalo iya kumanziswa yimvula). Soloko uvala isiciko—iyayithintela imvula nezinambuzane, ivumela umgquba ukuba uvunde kakuhle.

2. Yazi Omele Uyongeze (Nento Omele Uyiphephe—Engenakuxoxiswana Ngayo!

Ukwenza umgquba kuxhomekeke ekulinganiseni—njengokwenza isaladi, awunakuqokelela isithako esinye kuphela. “Izithako” zomgquba zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: “izinto eziluhlaza” ezityebileyo kwi-nitrogen kunye “nezinto ezimdaka” ezityebileyo kwi-carbon.

1) Izinto eziluhlaza (Umthombo weNitrogen)

Ezi zizinto ezimanzi nezintsha ezisebenza “njengokutya” kweentsholongwane eziqhekeza umgquba wakho wasekhaya. Imizekelo ibandakanya amaxolo emifuno/iziqhamo, i-coffee ground (ndiyayigcina eyam kwi-drinks zasekuseni—iluncedo kakhulu ekufakeni umgquba ekhaya!), ii-ti bags (susa into esisiseko kuqala!), iziqwenga zengca ezintsha, kunye neentyatyambo ezibunileyo. Zonke ezi zinto zidityaniswa kakuhle kwinqwaba yakho yomgquba.

2）Izinto ezimdaka (“Ulwakhiwo lweCarbon”)

Ezi zizinto ezomileyo nezinkulu ezigcina umgquba wasekhaya wakho ungena umoya (ukungabikho komoya kubangela ivumba elibi). Cinga ngamagqabi omileyo (gcina umgquba wasekhaya unyaka wonke ekwindla!), iphephandaba okanye ikhadibhodi eqoshiweyo, amasebe amancinci, kunye nothuli lwesarha (oluvela kwiinkuni ezinganyangwanga kuphela).

3） Umlinganiselo weGolide kunye neeNo-No ezinzima

Jonga ubungakanani bomthamo wezinto ezimdaka ezimalunga neenxalenye ezi-2-3 kwizinto eziluhlaza ezimalunga nenxalenye enye—akukho mfuneko yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ndidla ngokuphosa ibhakethi yeziqwenga zasekhitshini (eziluhlaza) ndize ndilandele ngezandla ezibini zamagqabi omileyo (amdaka)—alula kwaye angenangxaki.

Ngoku, icandelo elibalulekileyo: Kukho izinto onokuthiakumelanga wongeze!

Inyama, intlanzi, ubisi, ioyile, kunye namafutha (ziyabola, zinuka kakubi, kwaye zitsala iimpuku);
Inkunkuma yeekati okanye inkunkuma yezinja (isenokuba neentsholongwane);
Izityalo ezinesifo (ukuthintela ukusasaza iintsholongwane emyezweni wakho).

3. Zama icebo le-“Lasagna” lokubeka iileya—into ebalulekileyo kwabaqalayo

Ufuna ukwenza umgquba ngokukhawuleza, okungenavumba? Zama indlela ethi “lasagna”—kanye njengoko ivakala: beka imifuno eluhlaza kunye nemdaka njengokwenza i-lasagna.Qala ngomaleko we-2cm wezinto ezimdaka ezirhabaxa (amasebe okanye ikhadibhodi) ezantsi ukuze kuphume amanzi—oku kubeka isiseko esiqinileyo somgquba wasekhaya. Emva koko tshintshanisa iileya zezinto eziluhlaza nezimdaka, nganye ibe bubukhulu obuyi-5–10cm. Yiyo loo nto! Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umoya kunye nezondlo ziyafana kwasekuqaleni, okwenza iintsholongwane zisebenze ngokukhawuleza kumgquba wasekhaya—kusebenza ngcono kakhulu kunokuqokelelela yonke into ngokungacwangciswanga.

4. Yijike Ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa ungacingi kakhulu

Iintsholongwane zifuna ioksijini ukuze ziphile, ngoko ke jika inqwaba rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa ngefolokhwe yegadi okanye ifosholo, uze uzise amaleko asezantsi phezulu. Akukho mfuneko yokwenza oku yonke imihla (ndilibele kangangeenyanga, kwaye umgquba usasebenza kakuhle).Ukufuma kukwabalulekile ekuphumeleleni ekufakeni umgquba ekhaya—umgquba wakho kufuneka uvakale ngathi sisiponji esicoliweyo: umanzi, kodwa ungathontsi. Ukuba womile kakhulu (akukho zimpawu zokubola), fafaza ngamanzi amancinci. Ukuba umanzi kakhulu (umanzi kwaye unevumba elibi), yongeza izinto ezimdaka ukuze ufunxe umswakama ogqithisileyo kwaye uvuselele umgquba wakho wasekhaya.

5. Yiba Nomonde, Emva koko Uvune “Igolide Yakho Emnyama”

Ukwenza umgquba obandayo okulula nokungabizi kakhulu esikuthethayo kuthatha ixesha—ngesiqhelo iinyanga ezi-6–12. Ndiyazi, ukulinda kuyadinisa, kodwa ndikholelwe, umvuzo ufanelekile.

MUmgquba wasekhaya umdaka mnyama, uyaqhekeka, kwaye unuka njengothuli olutsha (awuboli). Xa sele ufikelele kule meko, ulungele ukusetyenziswa—uxube nomhlaba wakho wegadi, ugqume izityalo ezifakwe embizeni, okanye uyisebenzise njenge-mulch. Izityalo zakho ziya kukhula ziluhlaza ngakumbi—konke oku ngenxa yeengceba zasekhitshini kunye nomgquba wasekhaya ogcinwe kakuhle.Ukufaka umgquba ekhayaasiyosayensi echanekileyo efuna ukugqibelela; kukuziqhelanisa nomonde nokuqwalasela. Ukuqala ngesitya esinye uze uhlele iziqwenga zakho, sele wenza utshintsho oluhle kwiplanethi. Xa ubambe isandla sakho sokuqala segolide emnyama eyenziwe ekhaya, efudumeleyo, imvakalelo yokufezekisa kunye nokunxibelelana nendalo ayinakuthelekiswa nanto.

Thabatha inyathelo ngoku ukuze unike inkunkuma yakho ubomi obutsha ngokwenza umgquba ekhaya, kwaye uvumele izitya zakho zetafile ezinomgquba ekhaya zifezekise umsebenzi wazo wokugqibela oluhlaza. Eli nyathelo lincinci liyandisa impembelelo yakho kwindalo, lenze ubomi obuzinzileyo bube yinxalenye yendalo yemihla ngemihla yakho.


Ngaba ufuna ukufezekisa inkunkuma engekhoyo kwishishini lakho leenkonzo zokutya? Iqela lethu leengcali ze-eco-group linikezela ngeenkonzo zokubonisana ukukunceda uphuhlise isisombululo esibanzi sokupakisha esinomxube, kuqukaizitya zokutya zasekhaya ezinomgqubaiindlela. Qhagamshelana nathi ukuze ulungelelanise ishishini lakho neendlela ezizinzileyo kwaye ufezekise iinjongo zakho zokungasebenzisi nkunkuma kunye.