UKUTYHUBEKA OKUJULILEYO KWE-EU PPWR 2026|

INDLELA UMTHETHO OMTSHA OYIBUMBA NGAYO I-CONOMIC YOQOQOSHO OLUZINZILEYO 

Umshicileli: MVI ECO

2026/1/13

IUkuba usabona uzinzo njengento “emnandi ukuba nayo”, i-EU's Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) sele iza kuyibhala ngokutsha loo ndlela yokucinga. Yasetyenziswa ngoFebruwari 2025 kwaye yaqaliswa ngokupheleleyo ukususela ngo-Agasti 2026, le mithetho itshintsha umdlalo iguqula uzinzo ukusuka “kwinyathelo lokuziphatha” ukuya “kwimfuneko yokusinda” enexesha elicacileyo kunye neenjongo ezinokulinganiswa. Ayikokuqhuba nje utshintsho kumacandelo anxulumene nokupakisha— lonke ishishini lozinzo ngoku lijongene notshintsho “oluhambelanayo okanye olutshabalalayo”.

Eyona nto iphambili kule nguquko ingaphezulu kakhulu “kokusebenzisa iplastiki encinci.” Isebenza njengesixhobo sokulinganisa esichanekileyo, ivavanya yonke ikhonkco ukusuka kwi-R&D yezinto ezibonakalayo ukuya ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona, ngelixa iphinda iguqule indlela esebenza ngayo imboni. Namhlanje, siza kuhlola utshintsho oluthathu olubalulekileyo oluqhubekayo kwicandelo lokuzinza emva kwe-PPWR, kunye nendlela abantu kunye nemibutho abanokuyisebenzisa ngayo amathuba eza nawo.

1. Ukusuka “ekuzinzeni okungacacanga” ukuya “ekuthobeleni imithetho ngokuchanekileyo”: Idatha yimali entsha

IKwixesha elidlulileyo, iingxoxo malunga nokuzinza kwezinto zazidla ngokuzaliswa ngamagama angacacanga anje ngokuthi “luhlaza” okanye “oluzinzileyo ngakumbi.” Yintoni eyenza ukusebenza kakuhle kokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ngendlela eyamkelekileyo? Zingakanani izinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe ezenza imveliso ibe nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo? Ngaphandle kweempendulo ezidibeneyo, iimveliso ezininzi “zokuhlamba izinto eziluhlaza” zadlula kwiingcango. 

I-PPWR iyayitshintsha le nto ngokuseta imida ecacileyo yamanani:

• Ukususela ngo-2030, zonke izinto ezipakishwayo kufuneka zikwazi ukuphinda zisetyenziswe ubuncinane nge-70% (zinyuke ziye kwi-80% ngo-2038)
• Umxholo ophinda usetyenziswe kwiphakheji yeplastiki kufuneka ufikelele kwi-10%-30% ngo-2030, kwaye ufikelele kwi-65% ngo-2040
• Kwanezikhongozeli zeziselo ezisetyenziswa kanye kuphela kufuneka zifikelele kwizinga lokurisayikilisha elingaphezulu kwama-90%

Kuthetha ukuthini oku kushishino? Amashishini awasenakuxhomekeka “kwingcamango egqithisileyo.” Umzekelo:

Abaqhubi bokusebenzisa izinto ngokutsha, xa sele bekhululekile ukumisela imigangatho yabo yokuqokelela nokucwangcisa, ngoku kufuneka baphucule izixhobo kwaye baphucule iinethiwekhi ukuze zifikelele kujoliso lokusebenzisa ngokutsha oluyi-90%

Abavelisi bezinto eziphathekayo abanakuthi nje “izinto zethu ziyabola”—bafuna idatha yokuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana ne-compost kwaye azinawo umgangatho we-heavy metal

Amaziko ovavanyo akhula ngokukhawuleza: amashishini afuna ukuqinisekiswa ngumntu wesithathu ngezixhobo zobungcali ukubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, nto leyo eyenza "ukuzinza okuqhutywa yidatha" kube yimfuneko kushishino

2. Ukusuka "kwiZisombululo zeNqanaba elinye" ukuya "kwiiNkqubo zeSijikelezo esipheleleyo": Ukuzinza kufuna ukuCinga okuCwangcisiweyo

HNgokwembali, imizamo yozinzo idla ngokujongana neempawu endaweni yezizathu eziphambili: inkampani yokupakisha inokutshintshela kwizinto ezinokubola kodwa ingazinaki iziseko zokusetyenziswa kwakhona ezinganeleyo; inkampani yokuphinda isetyenziswe inokutyala imali eninzi ekuhleleni izixhobo kodwa ifumanise ukuba ukupakisha okuphezulu kwenzelwe ukuba kungaphinde kusetyenziswe. Le ndlela iqhekekileyo ayizukusebenza phantsi kwe-PPWR.

Lo mthetho mtsha ugubungela lonke ixesha lokupakisha—ukusuka kuyilo nemveliso ukuya ekusasazweni, ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona, nasekusetyenzisweni kwakhona:

• Isigaba soyilo: Beka phambili ukusebenziseka kwakhona kunye nokuqhaqha; susa izinto ezidityanisiweyo ezinzima ukwahlulwahlulwa
• Isigaba sokuvelisa: Lawula ngokungqongqo izinto ezinobungozi ukuze uphephe “ungcoliseko olufihliweyo” kwizinto “ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo”
• Isigaba sokurisayikilisha: Misela iinkqubo ezinkulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziqokelelweyo ziguqulwa ngokwenene zibe zizixhobo ezirisayikilishwayo

Oku kunyanzela ishishini lokuzinza ukuba litshintshe ukusuka “kwiinkonzo zonxibelelwano olunye” ukuya “kwizisombululo eziqala ekupheleni.” Iinkampani ezicinga phambili ngoku zibonelela ngeenkonzo eziza kuqala ezidibanisa uphando nophuhliso lwezinto eziphathekayo, uyilo lokupakisha, kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo yokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto: ukunceda abathengi ukuba bakhethe izinto ezihambelana nomxholo ophinda usetyenziswe, ukuyila ukupakisha okulula ukuqhekeka, indawo engenanto, kunye nokunxibelelana neenethiwekhi zokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa ngokufanelekileyo kokuphela kobomi. Olu “buchule bokucwangcisa” luba lukhuphiswano oluphambili lwemibutho egxile ekuzinzeni.

3. Ukusuka “ekuzinzeni komzimba” ukuya “ekuphuhliseni ngedijithali”: Iikhowudi ze-QR zibalulekile

IUkuba uzinzo lwemveli luxhomekeke kumsebenzi wezandla kunye nezixhobo zomzimba, i-PPWR yongeza "ingqondo yedijithali" kule ngxaki.

Lo mthetho uyalela ukuba yonke into epakishweyo kufuneka ibe neekhowudi ze-QR okanye iilebhile zedijithali, ezibonelela ngokufikelela kwangoko kwimilo yezinto, imiyalelo yokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto, iipesenti zomxholo ophinda usetyenziswe, kwanedatha ye-carbon footprint. Kufana nokukhupha iphakheji nganye "ikhadi lesazisi" elinokulandelela ngokupheleleyo umjikelo wobomi.

 Olu manyano luqinisa unxibelelwano phakathi kozinzo kunye nokwenziwa kwedijithali: 

• Iinkampani eziphinda zisetyenziswe zinokulandelela ukuhamba kokupakisha ngeekhowudi ze-QR ukuze kuphuculwe iindlela zokuqokelela 
• Abavelisi bezinto eziphathekayo banokusebenzisa idatha ukubhala imithombo yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye namazinga okusetyenziswa, bebonelela abathengi ngobungqina bokuthobela imithetho obuthembekileyo
• Kwanabathengi bayakwazi ukuskena iikhowudi ukuze bafunde indlela efanelekileyo yokuhlela inkunkuma, ukuze kuncitshiswe ungcoliseko

Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kusombulula ingxaki yokuhlamba izityalo. Ngaphambili, iinkampani zazinokuthi “zipakishe ngendlela enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo” ngaphandle kobungqina—ngoku ukulandeleka ngokupheleleyo komjikelo wobomi kwenza amabango olondolozo aqinisekiswe. Kwixesha elizayo, iinkampani zolondolozo ezinokwakha iinkqubo zokulandelela zedijithali kunye nokudibanisa idatha ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni ziya kufunwa kakhulu.

4. Ikamva Lokuzinza: “Ubuchule Bokwenyani” Phantsi “Kwemigangatho Enzima”

PIiPWRukuphunyezwa kubonisa umkhwa wehlabathi jikelele kulawulo oluzinzileyo: ikamva lixhomekeke kulondolozo olusekelwe kwimigangatho, olulungelelanisiweyo ngokwenkqubo, oluxhotyiswe ngedijithali—kungekhona nje imizamo ebonakalayo eqhutywa luthando oluhle, eqhekekileyo.

 Njengoko umhla wokugqibela wokuphunyezwa kuka-2026 usondela, ukuzinza akusekho lukhetho kodwa kuyimfuneko. Kuye ngamnye wethu, olu tshintsho luguqula ngokuzolileyo indlela yokuphila: xa ukuzinza kuba yinto enyanzelekileyo kwaye ukujikeleza kuba yinto eqhelekileyo, ihlabathi esiphila kulo liya kuba lizinzile ngakumbi.

FUNDA IFAYILE EPHELELEYO YE-PPWR

 -Isiphelo-

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